A nurse is caring for a client who recently lost a loved one. The client reports frequent headaches, indigestion, and heart palpitations. Which of the following types of grief is the client likely experiencing?
Chronic grief
Masked grief
Exaggerated grief
Delayed grief
The Correct Answer is B
A. Chronic grief Chronic grief is prolonged and intense, lasting for an extended period without resolution. The client's symptoms suggest a different grief response.
B. Masked grief Masked grief occurs when a person experiences physical symptoms or maladaptive behaviors that they may not initially recognize as being related to their loss. The client's headaches, indigestion, and heart palpitations are physical manifestations of their grief.
C. Exaggerated grief Exaggerated grief involves intense emotions and self-destructive behaviors, such as depression, substance abuse, or suicidal thoughts, rather than primarily physical symptoms.
D. Delayed grief Delayed grief occurs when a person suppresses their emotions and does not experience grief reactions until later, often triggered by another event. The client's current physical symptoms suggest an ongoing response rather than a delayed one.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Your family member has the right to refuse care." Every competent adult has the legal and ethical right to make decisions about their own medical treatment, including the right to refuse care, even if it results in death.
B. "To continue treatment, you must be appointed as your family member's health care surrogate." The client is still competent and capable of making their own decisions, so a surrogate is not necessary or legally allowed to override their wishes.
C. "We should discuss different treatment options when your family member is not present." Discussing medical decisions behind the client’s back would be unethical and violate the principle of autonomy.
D. "I can submit your request to the ethics committee." There is no ethical dilemma here, as the client has the right to refuse treatment, and their decision must be respected.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Plan to assign a different nurse to the client each shift. Assigning different nurses each shift disrupts continuity of care. Whenever possible, consistent nursing assignments improve client outcomes.
B. Start discharge planning on the day of admission. Discharge planning should begin upon admission to ensure a smooth transition of care, reduce hospital readmissions, and promote better long-term outcomes.
C. Request that the client complete a satisfaction survey at discharge. While client feedback is valuable, it does not directly contribute to continuity of care during the hospital stay.
D. Limit the number of interdisciplinary team members managing the client's care. Interdisciplinary collaboration (e.g., physicians, nurses, physical therapists, social workers) is crucial in providing comprehensive and continuous care, especially for complex cases.
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