Glipizide Therapy Monitoring.
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has diabetes mellitus and is taking glipizide.
Which of the following values indicates that the client is adhering to the treatment plan?
Positive urinary ketones.
HbA1c 6.8%.
Total cholesterol 225 mg/dL.
Creatinine 1.6 mg/dL.
The Correct Answer is B
An HbA1c value of 6.8% indicates that the client is adhering to the treatment plan [B].
HbA1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose control and is used to monitor the effectiveness of diabetes treatment.
An HbA1c value of less than 7% is generally considered a good target for people with diabetes.
Choice A is wrong because positive urinary ketones can indicate poor diabetes control [A].
Choice C is wrong because a total cholesterol level of 225 mg/dL is considered high and does not indicate adherence to the treatment plan [C].
Choice D is wrong because a creatinine level of.0 mg/dL is within the normal range but does not specifically indicate adherence to glipizide therapy [D].
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Administer the medication through a straw.
This is because ferrous sulfate elixir can stain the teeth, so using a straw can help prevent this from happening.
Choice A is wrong because milk can interfere with the absorption of iron.
Choice B is wrong because caffeine can also interfere with iron absorption.
Choice D is wrong because antacids can reduce the absorption of iron and should be avoided within 2 hours of taking ferrous sulfate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can increase potassium levels in the blood.
It is important for clients taking spironolactone to limit their intake of potassium-rich foods to prevent hyperkalemia (high potassium levels).
Choice B is wrong because “I will take the medication on an empty stomach,” is not the correct answer because spironolactone can be taken with or without food.
Choice C is wrong because “I will use salt substitutes in place of table salt,” is not the correct answer because many salt substitutes contain potassium and can increase the risk of hyperkalemia.
Choice D is wrong because “I will double up on my medication if I miss a dose,” is not the correct answer because it is not recommended to double up on medication if a dose is missed.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today