A nurse is teaching a client about the potential risk factors for developing generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) Which factor is NOT associated with an increased risk of GAD?
Family history of anxiety disorders.
Chronic medical conditions.
Extroverted personality traits.
History of trauma or abuse.
The Correct Answer is C
"Extroverted personality traits."
Choice A rationale:
Having a family history of anxiety disorders can increase the risk of developing GAD due to genetic factors and shared environmental influences. Genetic predisposition contributes to the vulnerability to anxiety disorders.
Choice B rationale:
Chronic medical conditions can contribute to the development of GAD. Living with ongoing health concerns and uncertainties about one's health status can lead to chronic worry and anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
Extroverted personality traits are not typically associated with an increased risk of GAD. Instead, introverted traits and tendencies toward overthinking, perfectionism, and excessive worry are more closely linked to the development of GAD.
Choice D rationale:
A history of trauma or abuse is a well-established risk factor for GAD. Traumatic experiences can result in heightened anxiety responses and the development of anxiety disorders as a way of coping with the trauma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale:
Responding with "I understand you're having trouble focusing" is how the nurse should appropriately respond. This response acknowledges the client's experience and shows understanding of their symptoms. It encourages further communication and allows the client to express their feelings. It's important to address the client's restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and racing thoughts rather than attributing them to tiredness (Choice C) or suggesting keeping busy (Choice B), which may not address the underlying anxiety.
Choice A rationale:
Responding with "You seem to be experiencing a lot of physical symptoms" might overlook the underlying anxiety and focus solely on the physical aspects, missing the opportunity to explore the client's emotional state and provide appropriate support.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"The client might have consumed excess caffeine." While excess caffeine intake can contribute to restlessness and a racing mind, the client's symptoms are more indicative of anxiety. This option ignores the possibility of an underlying mental health issue.
Choice B rationale:
Choice C rationale:
Choice D rationale:
"The client is probably feeling overwhelmed by anxiety." This response directly correlates the observed symptoms (restlessness, difficulty concentrating, racing thoughts) with anxiety, which is a common manifestation of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
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