A nurse is educating a client about GAD. Which information should the nurse include?
GAD is a temporary condition that usually resolves on its own.
GAD is characterized by occasional episodes of extreme anxiety.
GAD is more prevalent in men and individuals without a family history of mental illness.
GAD involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of life.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
GAD is not a temporary condition that usually resolves on its own. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry and anxiety that lasts for at least six months. It does not typically resolve spontaneously.
Choice B rationale:
GAD is not characterized by occasional episodes of extreme anxiety. Instead, it involves constant and chronic worry that is difficult to control and interferes with daily functioning.
Choice C rationale:
GAD is not more prevalent in men and individuals without a family history of mental illness. In fact, GAD is more commonly diagnosed in women and individuals with a family history of anxiety or mood disorders.
Choice D rationale:
This is the correct choice. GAD involves excessive and uncontrollable worry about various aspects of life, such as health, work, relationships, and everyday situations. This worry is often disproportionate to the actual situation and can cause significant distress and impairment in daily life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Difficulty concentrating.
Choice A rationale:
Mood swings are not the primary characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) GAD primarily involves excessive and persistent worry and anxiety, rather than mood swings.
Choice B rationale:
Difficulty concentrating is the primary characteristic of GAD. One of the core symptoms of GAD is the inability to focus or concentrate due to constant worry and anxiety. This cognitive impairment can significantly impact daily functioning.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle pain is not the primary characteristic of GAD. While muscle tension is a common symptom of GAD, it is not the main characteristic that distinguishes GAD from other disorders.
Choice D rationale:
Chest pain is not the primary characteristic of GAD. Chest pain might be associated with anxiety, but it's not the defining feature of GAD. GAD primarily involves excessive and uncontrollable worry.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established and effective intervention for GAD. It helps individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies to manage anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Excessive consumption of caffeine is not appropriate for managing GAD. Caffeine can exacerbate anxiety symptoms and should be limited.
Choice C rationale:
Deep breathing techniques are helpful for managing anxiety symptoms in the moment. Teaching clients how to engage in deep, slow breathing can help them reduce their immediate feelings of anxiety.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging social isolation is not appropriate for GAD management. Social support and interactions are important for overall mental well-being.
Choice E rationale:
Advising against any form of physical activity is not recommended. Regular physical activity can have a positive impact on mental health and can help alleviate anxiety symptoms.
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