A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for chronic renal failure. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?
"Being physically active and maintaining a healthy weight can increase my risk of chronic renal failure."
"Having a family history of kidney disease does not play a role in my risk for chronic renal failure."
"Regularly consuming a high-sodium diet can protect my kidneys from damage."
"Conditions such as hypertension and diabetes can contribute to the development of chronic renal failure."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Incorrect. Being physically active and maintaining a healthy weight can actually reduce the risk of chronic renal failure, as it helps to control blood pressure and blood sugar levels, which are risk factors for kidney disease.
B. Incorrect. Having a family history of kidney disease can increase the risk of chronic renal failure, as genetics can play a role in the development of kidney problems.
C. Incorrect. Consuming a high-sodium diet can actually be harmful to the kidneys, as it can lead to hypertension and contribute to kidney damage.
D. Correct. Conditions such as hypertension and diabetes are well-established risk factors for chronic renal failure. These conditions can cause damage to the blood vessels and filtering units of the kidneys over time, leading to kidney dysfunction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. While dietary modifications are often necessary in chronic renal failure, this response does not address the client's concerns about lifestyle impact.
B. Correct. Hemodialysis requires a significant time commitment, and clients must plan their activities around the dialysis schedule. It is important for the client to understand the need for regular dialysis sessions to manage their condition effectively.
C. Incorrect. While hemodialysis does require regular sessions, it should not necessarily limit a client's ability to travel or participate in social events. Many individuals on hemodialysis can adjust their activities and still engage in meaningful experiences.
D. Incorrect.
Physical activity is generally encouraged in clients with chronic renal failure, as it contributes to overall well-being. Hemodialysis may increase energy levels and improve the client's ability to engage in physical activity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Increasing the intake of potassium-rich foods may not be appropriate, especially if the client's potassium levels are already elevated due to chronic renal failure. High potassium levels can lead to muscle cramps.
B. Incorrect. While regular weight-bearing exercises are beneficial for overall health, they may not specifically address or alleviate muscle cramps in chronic renal failure.
C. Correct. Engaging in stretching exercises before bedtime can help reduce the frequency of muscle cramps in clients with chronic renal failure. Stretching can help relax and lengthen muscles, reducing the risk of cramping.
D. Incorrect. Taking over-the-counter calcium supplements without proper evaluation of calcium levels can be dangerous and may contribute to other imbalances in chronic renal failure.
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