A nurse is teaching a client how to walk using a walker. After showing the client the procedure, the nurse asks the client to perform the skill. Which of the following types of teaching strategies is the nurse utilizing?

Question-and-answer

Role-play

Return demonstration

Discussion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Question-and-answer: This strategy involves the nurse asking questions to assess the client's understanding and provide information, but it does not involve the client performing the skill.
B. Role-play: Role-play involves the client acting out scenarios to practice skills, but this is not the method being described where the client is simply asked to perform a skill.
C. Return demonstration: This strategy involves the client performing a skill or procedure after being shown how to do it, allowing the nurse to assess the client's competence in the skill. This is the method being described in the scenario.
D. Discussion: Discussion involves talking through concepts or information but does not include the client actively performing a skill.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Chvostek's sign is a test for tetany, which is associated with hypocalcemia. The tingling sensation reported by the client is indicative of low calcium levels, and Chvostek's sign involves tapping the facial nerve to see if it triggers facial twitching, which is a sign of hypocalcemia.

B. Kernig's sign is used to assess for meningitis and is not related to hypocalcemia. It involves checking for resistance or pain when extending the leg while the hip is flexed.

C. Babinski's sign is used to assess for neurological conditions and is not related to hypocalcemia. It involves stroking the sole of the foot to check for abnormal reflex responses.

D. Brudzinski's sign is used to assess for meningitis and involves checking for involuntary flexion of the knees and hips when the neck is flexed. It is not related to the symptoms of hypocalcemia.

A. Metabolic alkalosis B. Respiratory alkalosis C. Metabolic acidosis D. Respiratory acidosis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by an elevated pH and elevated bicarbonate, which is not consistent with these ABG values.
B. Respiratory alkalosis presents with an elevated pH and decreased PaCO2, opposite of the client's findings.
C. Metabolic acidosis would show a decreased pH with a low bicarbonate level, but this client's bicarbonate is within normal range.
D. Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH and elevated PaCO2 due to hypoventilation, which aligns with the client's ABG values and respiratory rate.

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A nurse is teaching a client how to walk using a walker. After showing the client the procedure, the nurse asks the client to perform the skill. Which of the following types of teaching strategies is the nurse utilizing?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a subtotal thyroidectomy. The client reports a tingling sensation in the hands, the soles of the feet, and around the lips. For which of the following findings should the nurse assess the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client is admitted to the emergency room with a respiratory rate of 9/min. Arterial blood gases (ABG) reveal the following values. Which of the following is an appropriate analysis of the ABGs? pH 7.22 PaCO2 68 mm Hg Base excess -2 PaO2 78 mm Hg Saturation 80% Bicarbonate 26 mEq/L

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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