A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of gout about managing the disorder.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.).
Avoid a high veal diet.
Avoid a high bacon diet.
Increase alcohol intake.
Avoid a high fish diet.
Recommend a starvation diet.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A rationale:
High veal diet should be avoided as it is high in purines which can exacerbate gout.
Choice B rationale:
High bacon diet should be avoided as it is high in purines and sodium which can exacerbate gout.
Choice C rationale:
Increasing alcohol intake is not recommended as it can increase uric acid production, worsening gout.
Choice D rationale:
High fish diet should be avoided as it is high in purines which can exacerbate gout.
Choice E rationale:
Starvation diet is not recommended as rapid weight loss can increase uric acid levels, triggering a gout attack.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Elevating the legs can help reduce swelling, but placing pillows under the knees can potentially increase knee stiffness, which is not beneficial for osteoarthritis.
Choice B rationale:
While ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can help reduce pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis, it is not necessarily the first step in medication therapy. This can vary based on the individual’s condition and doctor’s recommendation.
Choice C rationale:
Physical activity is actually beneficial for osteoarthritis as it strengthens the muscles around the joints and improves joint flexibility. Limiting physical activity may lead to joint stiffness.
Choice D rationale:
Using heat or ice can help relieve discomfort caused by osteoarthritis. Heat can relax muscles and help lubricate the joint, and ice can help reduce joint swelling.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A dry, raised rash on the face is a common symptom of SLE, but it’s not the highest priority.
Choice B rationale:
Pitting edema in the ankles and feet could indicate kidney involvement, a serious complication of SLE that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale:
Joint pain is a common symptom of SLE, but it’s not the highest priority.
Choice D rationale:
Feelings of depression should be addressed, but they are not the highest priority in this context.
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