A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Take for 14 days.

Take with a glass of milk if gastrointestinal distress occurs.

Foods high in vitamin C will promote absorption.

Stools will be dark red.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Ferrous sulfate is often taken for longer than 14 days, depending on the severity of the iron deficiency. The duration of treatment is typically based on the individual's response and their laboratory values, rather than a fixed short-term period.

Choice B reason:

Taking ferrous sulfate with a glass of milk is not recommended as calcium in milk can inhibit the absorption of iron. Instead, it should be taken with water or a beverage high in vitamin C, which enhances iron absorption.

Choice C reason:

Foods high in vitamin C, such as oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers, will promote the absorption of iron. Vitamin C converts iron into a form that is more easily absorbed by the body, making this advice essential for maximizing the effectiveness of the iron supplement.

Choice D reason:

Stools are often dark, tarry, or greenish in color when taking iron supplements, not dark red. This coloration is due to the unabsorbed iron and is a normal side effect of ferrous sulfate, not indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Restraint during a seizure can lead to injury. It is important to allow the seizure to run its course while ensuring the client is safe from harm. The priority is to protect the client from injury without restraining them, as this can cause fractures or muscle damage.

Choice B reason:

Moving objects away from the client helps prevent injury during a seizure. Clearing the area ensures that the client does not hit anything during the convulsions, reducing the risk of injury. This is a safe and effective measure to protect the client.

Choice C reason:

Placing the client on their back is not recommended during a seizure as it can increase the risk of aspiration if the client vomits. Instead, the client should be turned onto their side (recovery position) to keep the airway clear and prevent choking.

Choice D reason:

Inserting a padded tongue blade into the client’s mouth is outdated and dangerous. It can cause dental damage or block the airway. There is also a risk of injury to both the client and the person attempting to insert the object. It is no longer recommended.

A. Trochanter roll B. Sheepskin heel pad C. Footboard D. Abduction pillow

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A trochanter roll is used to prevent external rotation of the hips in immobilized clients. While important for hip alignment, it does not address the prevention of plantar flexion contractures.

Choice B reason:

A sheepskin heel pad is used to protect the heels and prevent pressure sores, but it does not specifically prevent plantar flexion contractures. It is more for skin protection rather than positioning of the foot.

Choice C reason:

A footboard is designed to keep the feet in a dorsiflexed position, preventing plantar flexion contractures. It ensures proper alignment of the ankles and feet, which helps maintain flexibility and prevent the tightening of the Achilles tendon and calf muscles.

Choice D reason:

An abduction pillow is used to maintain proper hip alignment, especially after hip surgery. It does not serve to prevent plantar flexion contractures, which affect the ankles and feet rather than the hips.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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