The nurse is caring for an immunosuppressed pediatric client who reports soreness in his mouth and refuses to eat. Inspection of his mouth reveals a white, milky plaque that does not come off with rubbing. The nurse should anticipate which drug to be administered to this client?

nystatin (Mycostatin)

amoxicillin (Amoxil)

metronidazole (Flagyl)

acyclovir (Zovirax)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Nystatin is an antifungal medication used to treat oral candidiasis (thrush), which is consistent with the client's symptoms of soreness in the mouth and the presence of a white, milky plaque that does not rub off.
B. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that treats bacterial infections but would not be effective against fungal infections like oral thrush.
C. Metronidazole is an antibiotic and antiprotozoal medication, which is not appropriate for treating oral candidiasis.
D. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by certain viruses, such as herpes, and is not effective for fungal infections like thrush.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. There is no established link between ciprofloxacin and endometrial cancers; this warning does not apply.
B. Ciprofloxacin has a black box warning for the risk of tendon rupture and tendinopathy, particularly in older adults and those concurrently taking corticosteroids.
C. Thromboembolic events are not specifically associated with ciprofloxacin; thus, this warning is not applicable.
D. Thrombocytopenia is a potential side effect of various medications but is not the primary concern associated with ciprofloxacin use.

A. Blocks effects of histamine by competing and occupying H1 receptor sites. B. Blocks effects of histamine by competing and occupying H2 receptor sites. C. Stimulates effects of histamine by increasing the number of H2 receptor sites. D. Stimulates effects of histamine by occupying all H receptor sites.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Diphenhydramine is an H1 antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine at H1 receptor sites, thus alleviating allergy symptoms.
B. H2 receptor sites are primarily involved in gastric acid secretion, and diphenhydramine does not affect these receptors.
C. Diphenhydramine does not stimulate histamine effects; it blocks them instead.
D. The medication does not occupy all H receptor sites; it specifically targets H1 receptors to exert its effects.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is caring for an immunosuppressed pediatric client who reports soreness in his mouth and refuses to eat. Inspection of his mouth reveals a white, milky plaque that does not come off with rubbing. The nurse should anticipate which drug to be administered to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client receiving ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for the treatment of a urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurse will include which black box warning (BBW) in the discharge education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client frequently takes diphenhydramine (Benadryl) to alleviate his upper respiratory symptoms associated with allergies. Which of the following mechanisms of action applies to diphenhydramine (Benadryl)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is preparing the discharge for a client being prescribed scopolamine (Scopace) for motion sickness. Which potential side effects would the nurse inform the client regarding this particular medication class? Select All that Apply.

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking phenytoin (Dilantin). The nurse understands that which of the following is a long-term adverse effect of this medication?

A client is prescribed antibiotics while pending the results of their wound culture. The nurse understands this method of medication therapy is known as:

The nurse is caring for an 18-year-old client who has recently been prescribed montelukast. Which statement made by the client indicates understanding of the newly prescribed medication?

A client has overdosed on scopolamine (Scopace) while being treated for motion sickness. The nurse recognizes she will administer which medication for an anticholinergic overdose?

A client recently diagnosed with glaucoma is placed on a Prostaglandin Analogue. Which of the following medications below would fall under the medication category prostaglandin analogue?

A client who suffers from hypertension and headaches is prescribed propranolol. The nurse would educate the client on which side effects associated with this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who is currently 34-weeks gestation. Which of the following medications would be avoided due to its category X classification?