A client recently diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed a thiazide diuretic. Which condition below would be a contraindication associated with thiazide diuretics?
Renal failure
Hypertension
Heart failure
Idiopathic hypercalciuria
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Renal failure is a contraindication for thiazide diuretics because these medications require adequate kidney function to be effective. In renal failure, the kidneys are not able to filter and excrete the medication properly, which can lead to toxic accumulation and adverse effects.
Choice B reason:
Hypertension is an indication for thiazide diuretics, not a contraindication. These medications are commonly used to help control high blood pressure by reducing fluid volume in the body.
Choice C reason:
Heart failure can be managed with thiazide diuretics as they help reduce fluid overload and improve symptoms. It is not a contraindication for this class of medication.
Choice D reason:
Idiopathic hypercalciuria, a condition of elevated calcium levels in the urine, can actually be managed with thiazide diuretics. These medications help reduce the amount of calcium excreted in the urine, making them beneficial rather than contraindicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Placing the patient in a lateral position (recovery position) is critical to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration, especially in a client who is not responding to verbal stimuli. This position helps ensure that the airway remains clear and reduces the risk of aspiration if the client vomits.
Choice B reason:
Applying a warm blanket is important for maintaining the client’s body temperature but is not the immediate priority when the client is unresponsive. Ensuring airway patency takes precedence.
Choice C reason:
Comparing and contrasting peripheral pulses is part of the assessment process but is not the first priority. Ensuring the client's airway and breathing are secure is more urgent.
Choice D reason:
Assessing dressings is necessary to monitor for bleeding or other complications but is not as immediate as ensuring the client’s airway is clear and protected.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Grilled chicken is a suitable food choice for clients taking MAOIs. It does not contain significant levels of tyramine and poses no risk of causing hypertensive crises, which can occur when tyramine-rich foods are consumed.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer. Red wine contains high levels of tyramine, which can interact with MAOIs to cause severe hypertensive crises. Patients on MAOIs are advised to avoid all forms of fermented alcoholic beverages.
Choice C reason: This is the correct answer. Smoked sausage is another food high in tyramine. The fermentation and curing processes increase tyramine content, making it unsafe for patients on MAOIs.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer. Aged cheddar and other aged cheeses contain high levels of tyramine due to the aging process. Consuming these can lead to dangerous blood pressure elevations in patients taking MAOIs.
Choice E reason: Cereal is typically safe for clients on MAOIs as it generally does not contain tyramine. Regular cereal options are suitable for a diet that needs to avoid tyramine-rich foods.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
