A nurse is teaching a client who has a sinus infection about amoxicillin (Amoxil). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I should stop taking this medication if I develop a rash.”
“I should take this medication until I feel better.”
“I should use a backup method of birth control while taking this medication.”
“I should take this medication with an antacid to prevent stomach upset.”.
The Correct Answer is C
This statement indicates that the client understands that amoxicillin can reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives and increase the risk of unintended pregnancy.
Choice A is wrong because a rash can indicate an allergic reaction to amoxicillin, which can be life-threatening. The client should stop taking the medication and seek medical attention if a rash develops.
Choice B is wrong because the client should complete the full course of amoxicillin as prescribed, even if they feel better. Stopping the medication too soon can lead to bacterial resistance and recurrence of infection.
Choice D is wrong because amoxicillin does not cause stomach upset and does not need to be taken with an antacid. In fact, some antacids can interfere with the absorption of amoxicillin and reduce its effectiveness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
T
he combination of imipenem and cilastatin prevents the degradation of imipenem by renal enzymes.Imipenem is a carbapenem antibiotic that works by interfering with the bacteria’s cell wall.Cilastatin is a dehydropeptidase inhibitor that inhibits the metabolism of imipenem by renal brush-border enzymes, thus increasing imipenem concentrations in urine.
Choice A is wrong because the combination does not enhance the antimicrobial activity of imipenem, but rather preserves its activity by preventing its breakdown.
Choice B is wrong because the combination does not reduce the risk of allergic reactions to imipenem, but rather increases the risk of side effects such as diarrhea, rash, fever, and seizures.
Choice D is wrong because the combination does not lower the dosage requirement of imipenem, but rather allows for higher dosages to be administered depending on the organism sensitivity and the severity of infection.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the client to drink plenty of fluids and advise the client to avoid sunlight exposure when taking sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim).Drinking fluids can help prevent crystalluria and kidney damage caused by the medication.Avoiding sunlight exposure can prevent photosensitivity reactions that can cause skin rash, itching, or burning.
Choice A is wrong because sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim does not affect blood glucose levels.This is a possible side effect of some other antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones.
Choice D is wrong because sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim can be taken with or without food.Taking it with food may help reduce nausea or stomach upset, but it is not necessary.
Choice E is wrong because sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim does not affect platelet count.This is a possible side effect of some other antibiotics, such as penicillins or cephalosporins.
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