A nurse is teaching a client about the correct use of a cane. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Ensure the cane has a rubber cap.

Hold the cane on the weaker side.

Flex the elbow slightly when using the cane.

Move the cane and stronger leg forward simultaneously.

Use a quad cane for increased support.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A. Ensure the cane has a rubber cap. A rubber cap provides stability and prevents slipping, reducing fall risk.

B. Hold the cane on the weaker side. The cane should be held on the stronger side to provide support while stepping forward with the weaker leg.

C. Flex the elbow slightly when using the cane. The elbow should be slightly flexed (15-30 degrees) when holding the cane for optimal support and comfort.

D. Move the cane and stronger leg forward simultaneously. The cane and weaker leg should move forward together to maintain balance, followed by the stronger leg stepping forward.

E. Use a quad cane for increased support. A quad cane provides a broader base of support and is recommended for clients who need extra stability.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "I need to have an attorney sign my advance directives." An attorney is not required to sign an advance directive. The document typically requires the client’s signature and witnesses but does not need legal counsel unless state laws specify otherwise.

B. "I have a living will that outlines my wishes if I am unable to make decisions." A living will is a type of advance directive that specifies the client’s preferences for medical care if they become unable to make decisions. This statement shows understanding.

C. "I must have a family member appointed to make my health care decisions." While a client can appoint a family member as a healthcare proxy, it is not required. The client may choose any trusted individual to act as their healthcare power of attorney.

D. "I will need to sign a document stating that I want to be resuscitated if I require CPR." A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is signed when a client chooses not to receive CPR. If the client wants resuscitation, no additional documentation is required—healthcare providers automatically provide life-saving measures unless a DNR order is in place.

A. HCTZ 25mg QD B. QOD C. .1 mg D. > 180 systolic E. Amlodipine

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

When analyzing cues, the nurse should identify HCTZ, QD, QOD .1 mg, and >180mg systolic as error-prone abbreviations. Medications names, such as hydrochlorothiazide, should be spelled out. QD should be written as daily and QOD should be written as every other day. Decimal points should be written using a leading zero and greater than and less than should be written out rather than using symbols.

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A nurse is teaching a client about the correct use of a cane. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing information about advance directives with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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