A nurse is teaching a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood
Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age
Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed
Life expectancy is 50.2 years of age in the US.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is important information to include, as schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires ongoing support and resources.
B. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood, not after 40 years of age.
C. Co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, are common in individuals with schizophrenia.
D. While individuals with schizophrenia may have a reduced life expectancy, it is not typically as low as 50.2 years of age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Reinforce the importance of daily weights. While reinforcing the importance of daily weights is crucial for managing heart failure, it does not address the immediate concern of the patient's weight gain and edema. The nurse needs to take a more direct action to manage the patient's current condition.
B. Call the health care provider for further instructions. Calling the health care provider is a reasonable step, but it may delay immediate intervention that the nurse can perform. Ensuring the patient is taking their prescribed diuretic can provide more immediate relief from fluid retention.
C. Document the findings and continue with the visit. Documenting the findings is necessary for accurate medical records, but it does not address the urgent need to manage the patient's symptoms. Immediate action is required to prevent further complications.
D. Ensure the client has been taking their prescribed diuretic. Ensuring the patient has been taking their prescribed diuretic is the most appropriate immediate action. Diuretics help reduce fluid buildup, which can alleviate the weight gain and edema, providing quick relief and preventing further complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Fentanyl, an opioid, typically causes pupillary constriction, not dilation. This is known as miosis.
B. Fentanyl can cause bradycardia or tachycardia, but tachycardia is more common in acute toxicity.
C. Fentanyl is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
D. Fentanyl can cause respiratory depression, leading to hypoventilation and possibly bradypnea or apnea, but tachypnea (rapid breathing) is less likely to occur as a direct effect of fentanyl toxicity.
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