immediate follow-up.)

Decreased lung sounds

Heart rate 110/min and regular

Oxygen saturation of 95%

Subcutaneous emphysema

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A.   This may indicate a pneumothorax, which is a potential complication of thoracentesis.
B.   A heart rate of 110/min may indicate tachycardia, which can be a sign of hypoxia or other complications.
C.   While oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range, it is slightly lower than expected for a patient with respiratory distress.
D.   This may indicate air leakage into the subcutaneous tissue, which can be a sign of a pneumothorax or other complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.

A. Pupillary dilation B. Elevated heart rate C. Hypertension D. Tachypnea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fentanyl, an opioid, typically causes pupillary constriction, not dilation. This is known as miosis.
B. Fentanyl can cause bradycardia or tachycardia, but tachycardia is more common in acute toxicity.
C. Fentanyl is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
D. Fentanyl can cause respiratory depression, leading to hypoventilation and possibly bradypnea or apnea, but tachypnea (rapid breathing) is less likely to occur as a direct effect of fentanyl toxicity.

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immediate follow-up.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought to the emergency department and is experiencing acute fentanyl toxicity. The nurse should expect to observe which of the following adverse effects in this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

A school nurse is partnering with the local hospital system's tobacco cessation program to give a presentation focused on discouraging tobacco use in high school students. According to the Health Belief Model, which of the following might be included in the presentation?

A nurse is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a client by venipuncture. The client is receiving IV fluids through an IV catheter inserted in the basilic vein of the right forearm. Which of the following sites should the nurse plan to use to obtain the blood specimen?

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is reviewing information about the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates a need for further teaching?

A home health nurse is assessing a patient who has heart failure and notes the patient has had a weight gain of 1.8 kg (4 lb), as well as generalized edema, since the last visit 3 days ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke involving the right hemisphere. Which of the following alterations in function should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?