A nurse is teaching a client who has COPD about purse-lipped breathing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"You should be flat on your back when you perform purse-lipped breathing"

"You should inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth during purse-lipped breathing."

Your inspiration should be longer than expiration during purse-lipped breathing"

"You should cough forcefully during exhalation when you are purse-lipped breathing"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Pursed-lip breathing does not require a specific body position, but it is often more comfortable and effective when the patient is in a semi-Fowler’s position (elevated head of the bed) or sitting upright. Being flat on the back might actually make breathing more difficult for some patients with COPD.
B.   The technique involves inhaling slowly through the nose and exhaling through pursed lips, which creates a slight resistance during expiration. This helps to keep the airways open longer, reduce airway collapse, and improve oxygen exchange. Proper inhalation and exhalation technique are key components of effective pursed-lip breathing.
C.   In pursed-lip breathing, expiration should be longer than inspiration. The recommended pattern is to inhale slowly through the nose for about 2 counts and then exhale slowly through pursed lips for about 4 counts. The extended expiration phase helps to remove trapped air from the lungs and improves overall ventilation.
D.   Coughing forcefully is not a part of pursed-lip breathing. Pursed-lip breathing focuses on controlled breathing to improve airflow and ease breathing. Coughing can be done separately if needed, but it is not a component of the pursed-lip breathing technique.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Deep breathing exercises should be performed regularly, regardless of the level of pain. The exercises are crucial for preventing lung complications, and pain management should be addressed so that the client can perform these exercises effectively.
B. This statement reflects a proper understanding of the importance of regular deep breathing exercises. Performing these exercises every hour while awake helps to keep the alveoli open and reduces the risk of atelectasis and pneumonia. Consistent practice is essential for maximizing lung expansion and preventing complications.
C. Coughing exercises should be performed regularly, not just when experiencing shortness of breath. Coughing helps to clear secretions from the airways and prevent their accumulation, which can lead to respiratory infections and other complications.
D. Avoiding deep breathing exercises is not advisable. While there may be some discomfort, deep breathing is essential for lung health post-operatively. The exercises help prevent complications such as atelectasis.

Correct Answer is ["675"]

Explanation

1 kilogram is approximately 2.2 pounds.

The client weighs 198 pounds, which is equivalent to about 90 kilograms (198 lb / 2.2).

Next, multiply the client's weight in kilograms by the dosage prescribed, which is 15 mg/kg/day. This results in a total daily dosage of 1350 mg (90 kg * 15 mg/kg). Since the medication is to be administered every 12 hours, divide the total daily dosage by 2 to get the amount for each dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 675 mg every 12 hours.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has COPD about purse-lipped breathing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse emphasizes the importance of deep breathing and coughing exercises post-operatively to prevent complications. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of these exercises?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 15 mg/kg/day divided equally every 12 hr. The client weighs 198 lb. How many mg should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["675"]

Explanation

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