A nurse is teaching a client who has Parkinson's disease and is prescribed a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"Reduce intake of high-calorie foods."
"Do not eat grapefruit while taking this medication."
"Avoid aged cheeses while taking this medication."
"Maintain a low-protein diet."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Parkinson's disease and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) do not typically require a reduction in intake of high-calorie foods. In fact, maintaining adequate nutrition and calorie intake is important for individuals with Parkinson's disease.
B. Grapefruit is not typically contraindicated with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. However, it's important for the client to discuss any potential interactions between grapefruit and their specific medication with their healthcare provider.
C. Aged cheeses contain tyramine, a substance that can interact with MAOIs and lead to hypertensive crisis. Therefore, individuals taking MAOIs should avoid aged cheeses to prevent this interaction.
D. Maintaining a low-protein diet is not typically recommended for individuals with Parkinson's disease or those taking MAOIs. In fact, adequate protein intake is important for overall health and muscle function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
- Uneaten meals suggest that the client is not consuming the food provided, which can lead to inadequate intake of nutrients and calories, thus indicating possible malnutrition.
- A wound that won't heal can be a sign of malnutrition, as proper nutrition is essential for wound healing and maintenance of skin integrity.
- Rough and dry skin can be indicative of malnutrition, particularly if there is a deficiency in essential fatty acids and other nutrients that maintain skin health.
- Edema to the face and lower extremities can be a sign of protein-energy malnutrition, where the body does not get enough protein to maintain plasma oncotic pressure, leading to fluid accumulation in tissues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sucking on sugar-free candy may exacerbate diarrhea due to the sugar alcohols or artificial sweeteners commonly found in such candies.
B. Eating bananas can be beneficial because they are rich in potassium, which can help replace electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C. Drinking hot tea, especially caffeinated varieties, can act as a diuretic and may worsen dehydration.
D. Carbonated beverages can contribute to gas and bloating, which may worsen discomfort in someone experiencing diarrhea.
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