A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse an understanding of the teaching?
I will need to massage my legs frequently to prevent a buildup of fluid
I will keep my legs in a dependent position
I will decrease my activity to prevent added stress on my legs
I will inspect my legs every day for changes in color, size and temperature
The Correct Answer is D
A. Massaging the legs frequently can exacerbate symptoms of peripheral venous disease by increasing venous pressure and worsening edema. It is not recommended for managing this condition.
B. Keeping the legs in a dependent position can further impair venous return and exacerbate symptoms. Elevating the legs above the level of the heart when possible is recommended to reduce venous congestion.
C. Decreasing activity can lead to deconditioning and worsen symptoms over time. Encouraging regular, moderate physical activity is important for improving venous circulation and overall vascular health.
D. Inspecting the legs daily for changes in color, size, and temperature is an essential component of managing peripheral venous disease. Changes such as skin discoloration, swelling, or increased warmth can indicate worsening venous insufficiency or the development of complications such as venous ulcers. Early detection allows for prompt intervention and prevention of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Note if you see any flashing bright lights on the grid." Flashing lights are not typically associated with macular degeneration. This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions like retinal detachment or migraine headaches.
B. "Check to see if the lines on the grid are blurry or distorted." This statement is correct. The Amsler grid is used to detect changes in central vision, which are common in macular degeneration. Patients with macular degeneration may perceive wavy or distorted lines instead of straight lines when looking at the grid, indicating central vision loss.
C. "Monitor for the lines on the grid to change in color or brightness." Changes in color or brightness of the lines on the grid are not typical features of macular degeneration. This statement does not accurately reflect the purpose of using an Amsler grid for macular degeneration.
D. "Watch for floating dark spots on the grid." Floating dark spots (floaters) are not typically associated with macular degeneration. Floaters are more commonly associated with conditions like posterior vitreous detachment or retinal detachment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diminished hair growth on the lower extremities: Diminished hair growth on the lower extremities is not typically a manifestation of peripheral venous disease. Instead, it may suggest poor circulation or arterial insufficiency.
B. Loss of pigmentation over the shin area: Loss of pigmentation over the shin area can occur in conditions such as chronic venous insufficiency, which is a form of peripheral venous disease. However, it is not the most characteristic manifestation.
C. Shiny appearance to the lower extremities: A shiny appearance to the lower extremities is often associated with arterial insufficiency rather than peripheral venous disease. It can indicate thinning of the skin due to poor circulation and oxygenation.
D. Swollen and enlarged veins: Swollen and enlarged veins, also known as varicose veins, are classic manifestations of peripheral venous disease. These veins result from venous insufficiency, which leads to blood pooling and increased pressure in the veins, causing them to dilate and become visibly enlarged.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.