A nurse is teaching a client who is at risk for developing preeclampsia.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I should avoid foods that are high in sodium.”
“I should lie on my left side for at least 2 hours a day.”
“I should check my blood pressure at home every day.”
“I should take a baby aspirin every day as prescribed.”
The Correct Answer is D
“I should take a baby aspirin every day as prescribed.” Taking a baby aspirin daily has been shown to reduce the risk of developing preeclampsia by about 15%. If you have risk factors for preeclampsia, your healthcare provider may recommend starting aspirin in early pregnancy (by 12 weeks gestation).
Choice A is wrong because avoiding foods that are high in sodium does not prevent preeclampsia. Sodium intake does not affect blood pressure in pregnancy.
Choice B is wrong because lying on your left side for at least 2 hours a day does not prevent preeclampsia. However, lying on your left side may help improve blood flow to your placenta and your baby.
Choice C is wrong because checking your blood pressure at home every day does not prevent preeclampsia. However, monitoring your blood pressure at home may help detect signs of preeclampsia early and alert you to seek medical attention if needed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Administer calcium gluconate as an antidote if toxicity occurs.Magnesium sulfate is a mineral that reduces seizure risks in women with severe preeclampsia.However, it can also cause side effects and toxicity, such as respiratory depression, muscle weakness, and cardiac arrest.Calcium gluconate is an antidote that can reverse the effects of magnesium sulfate and restore normal neuromuscular function.
Choice B is wrong because magnesium sulfate does not affect blood glucose levels.
There is no need to monitor the client’s blood glucose level every 4 hours.
Choice C is wrong because the infusion should be discontinued if the client’s respiratory rate is below 12/min, not 16/min.
A low respiratory rate indicates respiratory depression, which is a sign of magnesium toxicity.
Choice D is wrong because the infusion rate should not be increased if the client’s urine output is above 30 mL/hr.Urine output should be at least 30 mL/hr while administering magnesium sulfate to prevent accumulation of the drug in the body.
Increasing the infusion rate can increase the risk of toxicity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute.This indicates that the client is experiencingmagnesium toxicity, which can causemuscle weakness,difficulty breathing, andcardiac arrest.The normal respiratory rate for adults is 12 to 20 breaths/minute.
Choice B is wrong because deep tendon reflexes of 2+ are normal and do not indicate magnesium toxicity.
Choice C is wrong because urinary output of 40 mL/hour is within the normal range of 30 to 50 mL/hour.Magnesium toxicity can cause urine retention, not increased output.
Choice D is wrong because serum magnesium level of 6 mEq/L is within the normal range of 1.7 to 2.3 mEq/L.Magnesium toxicity occurs when the level is above 2.6 mEq/L.
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