A nurse is admitting a school-age child who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following types of isolation precautions should the nurse initiate?

A. Provide the client with a list of eligible individuals who can serve as a health care proxy. - While it is important for clients to have information about selecting a healthcare proxy, the Patient Self-Determination Act does not specifically require nurses to provide a list of eligible individuals. However, nurses should educate clients about their rights to designate a healthcare proxy if desired.
B. Document in the client's medical record if the client has advance directives. - This is the correct action required by the Patient Self-Determination Act. The act mandates that healthcare facilities receiving Medicare or Medicaid funds must inform clients about their rights to make decisions about their medical care, including the right to have advance directives. Nurses are responsible for documenting in the client's medical record whether the client has advance directives, such as a living will or durable power of attorney for healthcare.
C. Provide end-of-life education if the client has a terminal illness. - While providing end-of-life education is important for clients with terminal illnesses, it is not specifically mandated by the Patient Self-Determination Act. However, the act does require healthcare facilities to inform clients about their rights to make decisions about end-of-life care, including the right to have advance directives.
D. Ensure the client has an attorney to contact for assistance with end-of-life documents. - The Patient Self-Determination Act does not mandate that nurses ensure clients have an attorney for assistance with end-of-life documents. While legal assistance may be helpful for some clients in completing advance directives, it is not a requirement of the act.

A. Take antacids that contain mint for heartburn. - This statement is incorrect. While antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn symptoms, antacids containing mint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), leading to increased reflux symptoms. Therefore, clients with GERD should avoid antacids containing mint.
B. Avoid consuming foods containing chocolate. - This statement is correct. Chocolate is a common trigger for GERD symptoms due to its high fat content, which can relax the LES and delay stomach emptying, leading to increased acid reflux. Advising the client to avoid foods containing chocolate can help minimize GERD symptoms.
C. Increase dietary intake of citrus fruits. - This statement is incorrect. Citrus fruits are acidic and can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach acid production and irritating the esophagus. Therefore, clients with GERD should limit or avoid citrus fruits to reduce acid reflux.
D. Lie down for 30 min after eating a meal. - This statement is incorrect. Lying down after eating can worsen GERD symptoms by allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus more easily. Instead, clients with GERD should remain upright for at least 2-3 hours after eating to help prevent acid reflux.