A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.
Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?

Iron.

Calcium.

Folate.

Zinc.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Iron is essential for healthy blood, but it is not specifically associated with preventing neural tube defects. Iron supplementation is crucial during pregnancy to prevent iron-deficiency anemia.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium is essential for bone health, but it is not directly related to preventing neural tube defects. Adequate calcium intake is vital, especially during adolescence and pregnancy, to support bone development and maintenance.

Choice C rationale:

"Folate." This is the correct answer. Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is crucial for preventing neural tube defects. Adequate folate intake, especially before and during early pregnancy, can significantly reduce the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. The normal recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for folate is 400 micrograms per day for adults.

Choice D rationale:

Zinc is a mineral important for immune function and wound healing but is not specifically associated with preventing neural tube defects. Adequate zinc intake is essential for overall health, but it is not a primary nutrient targeted for neural tube defect prevention.

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Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

In the event of a fire, the nurse should prioritize safety and follow the facility’s emergency protocols, which typically align with the “RACE” acronym: Rescue: d. Transport the client to another area of the nursing unit. Ensure the client is safe from immediate danger. Alarm: c. Activate the facility’s fire alarm system. Alert others in the facility by activating the fire alarm. Confine: b. Close all nearby windows and doors. Prevent the spread of fire by closing doors and windows. Extinguish: a. Use the unit’s fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire. If it’s safe to do so, attempt to extinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher. Remember, the safety of the client and the nurse is the top priority. If the fire is too large or the situation too dangerous, the nurse should evacuate and wait for the fire department to handle the situation. Always follow the specific procedures of your healthcare facility.

A. "It is always difficult caring for someone who is terminally ill." B. "I can give you information about respite care if you are interested." C. "You should consider taking a sleeping pill before bed each night." D. "I am sure you're doing a great job taking care of your mother." .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Acknowledging the difficulty of caring for a terminally ill person is empathetic, but it doesn't offer a solution to the son's problem. The nurse should provide practical assistance or information to help alleviate the son's stress and fatigue.

Choice B rationale:

(Correct Choice) Offering information about respite care is appropriate in this situation. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers, allowing them to take a break from their caregiving responsibilities. Providing information about available resources can empower the son to make decisions that support his well-being and the well-being of his mother.

Choice C rationale:

Suggesting a sleeping pill before bed might not be appropriate without a healthcare provider's assessment. Additionally, relying on medication alone might not address the underlying stress and fatigue the son is experiencing.

Choice D rationale:

Praising the son for his caregiving efforts is supportive, but it doesn't offer a solution to his lack of sleep. While encouragement and recognition are important, addressing the son's immediate need for rest and support should be the priority.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse enters a client's room and sees a small fire in the client's bathroom. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take. (Move the steps, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

Correct Answer is D,C,B,A

Explanation

A hospice nurse is visiting with the son of a client who has terminal cancer.The son reports sleeping very little during the past week due to caring for his mother.Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is providing teaching about digoxin administration to the parents of a toddler who has heart failure. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse instruct the client to take prior to initiating postural drainage?

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A nurse is teaching a client who is trying to conceive.
Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to increase in her diet to prevent a neural tube defect?