A nurse is teaching a client who reports taking ginkgo biloba to improve his memory and peripheral arterial disease from atherosclerosis. The nurse should include which of the following potential side effects?

Breast enlargement

Decreased alertness

Bad breath

Bleeding gums

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Breast enlargement is not a known side effect of ginkgo biloba. This herbal supplement is primarily used for its potential benefits in improving cognitive function and circulation. There is no evidence to suggest that ginkgo biloba causes breast enlargement.

Choice B reason:

Decreased alertness is not typically associated with ginkgo biloba. In fact, ginkgo biloba is often taken to enhance cognitive function and alertness. It is believed to improve blood flow to the brain, which can help with memory and mental clarity.

Choice C reason:

Bad breath is not a common side effect of ginkgo biloba. While some herbal supplements can cause changes in breath odor, ginkgo biloba is not known to have this effect. Bad breath is more commonly associated with poor oral hygiene or certain foods.

Choice D reason:

Bleeding gums can be a side effect of ginkgo biloba. This supplement has blood-thinning properties, which can increase the risk of bleeding. People taking ginkgo biloba should be cautious if they are also taking other blood-thinning medications or have conditions that predispose them to bleeding.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Reducing the intake of vitamin K-rich foods is not recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin K plays a crucial role in bone health by helping to regulate calcium in the bones and blood. It is essential for the formation of osteocalcin, a protein that binds calcium to the bone matrix, thereby strengthening bones1. Therefore, reducing vitamin K intake could negatively impact bone health.

Choice B reason:

Reducing sodium intake is beneficial for preventing osteoporosis. High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion in the urine, which can weaken bones over time2. Lowering sodium intake helps to retain calcium in the body, promoting better bone health.

Choice C reason:

Decreasing caffeine intake is advisable for preventing osteoporosis. Excessive caffeine consumption can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion, which can weaken bones. Limiting caffeine intake helps to ensure that more calcium is available for bone maintenance and strength.

Choice D reason:

Limiting the intake of soft drinks is also recommended for preventing osteoporosis. Many soft drinks contain phosphoric acid, which can lead to an imbalance in calcium and phosphorus levels in the body, potentially weakening bones. Reducing soft drink consumption helps to maintain a healthier balance of these minerals, supporting bone health.

A. You will be fitted for your permanent prosthesis at the time of surgery. B. You will do muscle strengthening exercises in advance of getting your prosthesis. C. The structure of the prosthesis will be adjustable depending on what shoe you are wearing. D. A special pressure dressing will remain in place even when your limb is healed to cushion your prosthesis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The statement “You will be fitted for your permanent prosthesis at the time of surgery” is incorrect. Typically, a temporary prosthesis is used initially after surgery. The permanent prosthesis is fitted later, once the residual limb has healed and any swelling has subsided. This process ensures a better fit and comfort for the client.

Choice B reason:

The statement “You will do muscle strengthening exercises in advance of getting your prosthesis” is correct. Muscle strengthening exercises are crucial for preparing the residual limb and the rest of the body for the use of a prosthesis. These exercises help improve balance, strength, and mobility, which are essential for successful prosthesis use.

Choice C reason:

The statement “The structure of the prosthesis will be adjustable depending on what shoe you are wearing” is incorrect. While some prostheses can accommodate different types of footwear, the structure of the prosthesis itself is not typically adjustable. Clients may need to have different prosthetic feet or adjustments made by a prosthetist to accommodate various shoes.

Choice D reason:

The statement “A special pressure dressing will remain in place even when your limb is healed to cushion your prosthesis” is incorrect. A special pressure dressing, also known as a compression dressing, is used initially after surgery to reduce swelling and shape the residual limb. Once the limb has healed, the dressing is no longer needed. The prosthesis itself will have a socket designed to fit the residual limb comfortably.

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A nurse is teaching a client who reports taking ginkgo biloba to improve his memory and peripheral arterial disease from atherosclerosis. The nurse should include which of the following potential side effects?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about preventing osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is preparing for a below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following statements is true regarding the postoperative placement of a prosthesis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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