A nurse is teaching a client with a new prescription of dantrolene (Dantrium). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching about this medication?
“This medication is used to prevent migraines."
"This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia."
"This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder."
“This medication is used to treat mild pain."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "This medication is used to prevent migraines": Dantrolene is not used for migraines.
B. "This medication is used to treat malignant hyperthermia": Dantrolene is used to treat malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening condition triggered by certain anesthetics.
C. "This medication is used to treat alcohol use disorder": Dantrolene is not used for alcohol use disorder.
D. "This medication is used to treat mild pain": Dantrolene is not used for pain management.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Controlled substances do not have the potential for abuse: This is incorrect, as controlled substances have varying degrees of abuse potential.
B. Controlled substances do not have the potential for dependence: This is incorrect, as many controlled substances have the potential for dependence.
C. Controlled substances do not have the potential for misuse: Controlled substances often have misuse potential, which is why they are regulated.
D. Controlled substances have a Schedule classification: This is correct. Controlled substances are classified into schedules based on their potential for abuse and dependence.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Calcium carbonate does not treat hypoglycemia. It is used to address low calcium levels, not blood sugar levels.
B. Calcium carbonate is not used to treat hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is treated with thyroid hormone replacement therapy (e.g., levothyroxine).
C. Calcium carbonate is commonly used to treat hypocalcemia (low calcium levels in the blood) and to prevent bone loss in conditions such as osteoporosis.
D. Calcium carbonate is not used to treat hyperkalemia (high potassium levels). Treatments for hyperkalemia may include medications like sodium bicarbonate or calcium gluconate, but not calcium carbonate.
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