Which of the following phases of pharmacokinetics is described as the removal of the drug or its metabolites through the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs?
Distribution
Metabolism
Absorption
Excretion
The Correct Answer is D
A. Distribution: This phase involves the transportation of the drug throughout the body after absorption, not removal.
B. Metabolism: This phase involves the chemical alteration of the drug in the body, often in the liver, not its removal.
C. Absorption: This phase involves the drug entering the bloodstream after administration.
D. Excretion: This is the phase where the drug or its metabolites are removed from the body through various routes such as the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, skin, or lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respiratory depression is a hallmark sign of opioid toxicity. A rate of 7 breaths per minute indicates severe respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening and requires immediate intervention with naloxone.
B. Anxiety is not typically associated with opioid toxicity, but rather may be a sign of withdrawal or other conditions.
C. Fever is not a sign of opioid toxicity. It may be a sign of infection or other medical issues.
D. Hypertension is not typical of opioid toxicity; opioids usually cause hypotension, not hypertension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Duration of action refers to the length of time the medication has an effect, not how it moves through the body.
B. Absorption is the process by which a drug moves from the site of administration into the bloodstream or circulating fluids.
C. Diffusion is part of absorption, but absorption is the broader term that encompasses all mechanisms by which the drug enters the bloodstream.
D. Onset of action refers to the time it takes for the medication to begin working, not the movement of the drug through the body.
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