The nurse is providing an in-service on mucosal protectants. What medication protects the ulcer from further injury from acid and pepsin and is a viscous substance that can stick to the ulcer for up to 6 hours?
Loperamide (mad um)
Cimet dine Tagamer HB)
Docusate sad bin (Colace)
Sucralfate (Carafate)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Loperamide (Imodium): This is an anti-diarrheal medication and does not protect mucosal ulcers.
B. Cimetidine (Tagamet HB): Cimetidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid, but it does not form a protective barrier like sucralfate.
C. Docusate sodium (Colace): This is a stool softener and is not used for protecting gastric ulcers.
D. Sucralfate (Carafate): Sucralfate is a mucosal protectant that binds to the ulcer and creates a protective barrier, preventing further injury from stomach acid and pepsin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lower left: The lower left is not a recommended site for intramuscular injections.
B. Abdominal area: The abdomen is typically used for subcutaneous injections, not intramuscular.
C. Deltoid muscle: The deltoid muscle is a common site for intramuscular injections, especially for smaller volumes.
D. Under the tongue: The sublingual route is used for certain medications but is not appropriate for intramuscular injections.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Urinary output of 80 mL/hour is not concerning and indicates adequate renal function.
B. Urinary output of 12 mL/hour is very low and may indicate renal insufficiency or dehydration, requiring immediate intervention.
C. A blood potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L is critically low and requires discontinuation of the diuretic to prevent life-threatening arrhythmias.
D. A blood potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L is also low and would be concerning, though not as critical as
2.5 mEq/L. It may still necessitate withholding the medication and addressing electrolyte imbalances.
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