The nurse is providing an in-service on mucosal protectants. What medication protects the ulcer from further injury from acid and pepsin and is a viscous substance that can stick to the ulcer for up to 6 hours?
Loperamide (mad um)
Cimet dine Tagamer HB)
Docusate sad bin (Colace)
Sucralfate (Carafate)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Loperamide (Imodium): This is an anti-diarrheal medication and does not protect mucosal ulcers.
B. Cimetidine (Tagamet HB): Cimetidine is an H2 blocker used to reduce stomach acid, but it does not form a protective barrier like sucralfate.
C. Docusate sodium (Colace): This is a stool softener and is not used for protecting gastric ulcers.
D. Sucralfate (Carafate): Sucralfate is a mucosal protectant that binds to the ulcer and creates a protective barrier, preventing further injury from stomach acid and pepsin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This medication inhibits COX-2 receptors only: Celecoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor used to reduce inflammation and pain.
B. This medication inhibits mu and kappa receptors: Celecoxib does not affect opioid receptors.
C. This medication inhibits kappa receptors only: Celecoxib does not target kappa receptors.
D. This medication inhibits COX receptors only: Celecoxib specifically targets COX-2, not all cyclooxygenase receptors.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, and although it can cause dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, it does not specifically cause hypokalemia as a primary side effect.
B. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so it is less likely to cause hypokalemia. In fact, it can cause hyperkalemia.
C. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases urine output and can lead to potassium loss, causing hypokalemia. This is a common complication of loop diuretics.
D. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication and is not a diuretic, so it is not associated with hypokalemia.
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