A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide (Lasix) to a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse hold the medication and notify the provider? (Select All That Apply.).

Urinary output of 80 mL/hour

Urinary output of 12 mL/hour

Blood potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L

Blood potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

A.   Urinary output of 80 mL/hour is not concerning and indicates adequate renal function.
B.   Urinary output of 12 mL/hour is very low and may indicate renal insufficiency or dehydration, requiring immediate intervention.
C.   A blood potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L is critically low and requires discontinuation of the diuretic to prevent life-threatening arrhythmias.
D.   A blood potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L is also low and would be concerning, though not as critical as
2.5 mEq/L. It may still necessitate withholding the medication and addressing electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Insulin glargine (Lantus): This is a long-acting insulin, with no pronounced peak and a slow onset, typically around 1-2 hours.
B. Glucagon (Glucagen): This is not an insulin; it's used to treat severe hypoglycemia.
C. Glipizide (Glucotrol): This is an oral medication used to stimulate insulin secretion, not an insulin itself.
D. Insulin lispro (Humalog): Insulin lispro is a rapid-acting insulin with an onset of 15 to 30 minutes.

A. Pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression. B. Sedation, fixed pupils, and nausea, C. Fever, hypertension, vomiting, anxiety, and abdominal cramping D. Hyperventilation, depression, and constipation.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Pinpoint pupils, coma, and respiratory depression: These are signs of opioid overdose, not abstinence syndrome.
B. Sedation, fixed pupils, and nausea: This may be associated with opioid overdose, not withdrawal.
C. Fever, hypertension, vomiting, anxiety, and abdominal cramping: These are classic symptoms of abstinence syndrome (withdrawal symptoms) after naloxone administration.
D. Hyperventilation, depression, and constipation: These are not typical signs of abstinence syndrome.

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A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide (Lasix) to a client. Which of the following findings should the nurse hold the medication and notify the provider? (Select All That Apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching diabetic clients about the use of insulin. For which of the following types of insulin should the nurse tell the clients to expect an onset of 15 to 30 minutes?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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