A patient is receiving education about his upcoming Billroth I procedure (gastroduodenostomy). This patient should be informed that he may experience which of the following adverse effects associated with this procedure?
Diarrhea and feelings of fullness
Gastric reflux and belching
Persistent feelings of hunger and thirst
Constipation or bowel incontinence
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
After a Billroth I procedure, where the stomach is anastomosed directly to the duodenum, some patients may experience diarrhea and feelings of fullness due to the direct passage of food into the small intestine without the buffering effect of the pyloric valve.
Choice B reason:
Gastric reflux and belching are not typically associated with a Billroth I procedure.
Choice C reason:
Persistent feelings of hunger and thirst are not common adverse effects associated specifically with a Billroth I procedure.
Choice D reason:
Constipation or bowel incontinence are not typically associated with a Billroth I procedure, as this surgery involves the upper gastrointestinal tract.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Sudden thirst, unrelieved by oral fluid administration, may indicate dehydration, but it is not specific to a recurrence of upper GI bleeding.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct answer. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate), hypotension (low blood pressure), and tachypnea (rapid breathing) are signs of potential recurrence of upper GI bleeding and should be closely monitored.
Choice C reason:
Diaphoresis (excessive sweating) and sudden onset of abdominal pain could be indicative of various conditions, but they are not specific to a recurrence of upper GI bleeding.
Choice D reason:
Tarry, foul-smelling stools (melena) are indicative of upper GI bleeding. However, in this scenario, the bleeding has been controlled, so this is not an expected sign of recurrence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking metronidazole with food can help reduce stomach upset. It is not typically recommended to take on an entirely empty stomach.
Choice B reason:
Metronidazole can cause drowsiness, but taking it at bedtime specifically for this reason is not a standard recommendation. It's more important to focus on avoiding alcohol.
Choice C reason:
Taking an extra dose without specific medical advice is not recommended. It's important to follow the prescribed dosing regimen.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol while taking metronidazole is crucial. The combination of metronidazole and alcohol can cause severe reactions, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, headache, and flushing. This interaction can occur for several days after discontinuing metronidazole, so it's essential to abstain from alcohol throughout the course of treatment.
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