A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer.

The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?

Cervical cancer screening recommended for people with a cervix beginning at age 21.

People who never smoked or want to smoke should discuss lung cancer screening with a doctor.

Colorectal cancer screening recommended for everyone beginning at age 50.

Colorectal cancer screening recommended for everyone beginning at age 45.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Cervical cancer screening is recommended for individuals with a cervix starting at age 21, not necessarily for detecting colorectal cancer. It's an essential screening but irrelevant to middle-aged clients discussing colorectal cancer risk.
Choice B rationale
Lung cancer screening is mainly for people with a history of heavy smoking. Discussing lung cancer screening with a doctor is vital, but it does not address the early detection of colorectal cancer for average-risk individuals.
Choice C rationale
The previous recommendation was to start colorectal cancer screening at age 50. However, guidelines have updated, and this age is now considered outdated for average-risk individuals.
Choice D rationale
Colorectal cancer screening for everyone beginning at age 45 aligns with the latest American Cancer Society guidelines. This change reflects evidence showing the benefit of earlier screening to detect and prevent colorectal cancer in average-risk adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing carbohydrate intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. Excessive carbohydrates can lead to weight gain and worsen hyperglycemia, common in Cushing's.
Choice B rationale
Restricting sodium intake is essential in Cushing's disease management. Excess sodium can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, common issues in Cushing's.
Choice C rationale
Limiting potassium-rich foods is not advised in Cushing's disease. Patients often need more potassium due to potassium loss caused by increased cortisol levels.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing protein intake is not recommended as it can lead to muscle wasting. Protein is necessary to maintain muscle mass and strength, especially with the catabolic effects of cortisol.

A. Joint pain in hands and knees. B. Dry, raised rash on the face. C. Client report of feelings of depression. D. Presence of peripheral edema.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Joint pain in hands and knees is a common symptom of SLE due to inflammation but is not immediately life-threatening. It requires management but is not the highest priority.
Choice B rationale
A dry, raised rash on the face, such as a malar rash, is common in SLE and should be monitored and treated, but it is not immediately life-threatening.
Choice C rationale
Feelings of depression are serious and need addressing but are not an immediate threat to physical health. Depression is often associated with chronic illnesses and requires comprehensive mental health support.
Choice D rationale
Presence of peripheral edema could indicate renal involvement or cardiac issues in SLE, which can be life-threatening. It is crucial to address this finding urgently to prevent complications such as renal failure or severe cardiovascular events.

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A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer. The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following findings is the highest priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who is being treated with chemotherapy and radiation for metastatic breast cancer, and who has neutropenia. The nurse should include which of the following restrictions in the client's plan of care?

A nurse is reviewing the CBC findings for a female client who is receiving combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?

Which pathophysiologic events contribute to renal failure associated with tumor lysis syndrome?

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A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer. The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?

A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer.

The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?