A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer.

The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?

Cervical cancer screening recommended for people with a cervix beginning at age 21.

People who never smoked or want to smoke should discuss lung cancer screening with a doctor.

Colorectal cancer screening recommended for everyone beginning at age 50.

Colorectal cancer screening recommended for everyone beginning at age 45.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Cervical cancer screening is recommended for individuals with a cervix starting at age 21, not necessarily for detecting colorectal cancer. It's an essential screening but irrelevant to middle-aged clients discussing colorectal cancer risk.
Choice B rationale
Lung cancer screening is mainly for people with a history of heavy smoking. Discussing lung cancer screening with a doctor is vital, but it does not address the early detection of colorectal cancer for average-risk individuals.
Choice C rationale
The previous recommendation was to start colorectal cancer screening at age 50. However, guidelines have updated, and this age is now considered outdated for average-risk individuals.
Choice D rationale
Colorectal cancer screening for everyone beginning at age 45 aligns with the latest American Cancer Society guidelines. This change reflects evidence showing the benefit of earlier screening to detect and prevent colorectal cancer in average-risk adults.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing carbohydrate intake is not recommended for clients with Cushing's disease. Excessive carbohydrates can lead to weight gain and worsen hyperglycemia, common in Cushing's.
Choice B rationale
Restricting sodium intake is essential in Cushing's disease management. Excess sodium can exacerbate hypertension and fluid retention, common issues in Cushing's.
Choice C rationale
Limiting potassium-rich foods is not advised in Cushing's disease. Patients often need more potassium due to potassium loss caused by increased cortisol levels.
Choice D rationale
Decreasing protein intake is not recommended as it can lead to muscle wasting. Protein is necessary to maintain muscle mass and strength, especially with the catabolic effects of cortisol.

A. Place the client on contact precautions. B. Place the client in a private room. C. Encourage the client to increase fluid intake. D. Wear a mask when caring for the client. E. Prepare to administer an antibiotic to the client.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Contact precautions are not necessary in this situation as the client is presenting symptoms of a possible infection related to chemotherapy-induced immunosuppression, not a contagious disease.
Choice B rationale: Placing the client in a private room is crucial to protect her from potential infections, given her compromised immune system due to chemotherapy.
Choice C rationale: Encouraging the client to increase fluid intake can help manage fever and muscle aches and keep her hydrated, which is important when dealing with symptoms of infection and fatigue.
Choice D rationale: Wearing a mask when caring for the client is necessary to protect both the client and the healthcare provider from potential infections, considering the client’s immunocompromised state.
Choice E rationale: Preparing to administer an antibiotic should be based on the healthcare provider's orders and further diagnostic results. While it might be necessary, it is not an immediate nursing action without provider confirmation.

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A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer. The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer. The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for prednisone to treat acute kidney rejection. The nurse should inform the client that which of the following is a therapeutic effect of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who asks to be screened for cervical cancer because a relative has been diagnosed with it. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to use?

A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer.

The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?