A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer.
The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?
Cervical cancer screening recommended for people with a cervix beginning at age 21.
People who never smoked or want to smoke should discuss lung cancer screening with a doctor.
Colorectal cancer screening recommended for everyone beginning at age 50.
Colorectal cancer screening recommended for everyone beginning at age 45.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Cervical cancer screening is recommended for individuals with a cervix starting at age 21, not necessarily for detecting colorectal cancer. It's an essential screening but irrelevant to middle-aged clients discussing colorectal cancer risk.
Choice B rationale
Lung cancer screening is mainly for people with a history of heavy smoking. Discussing lung cancer screening with a doctor is vital, but it does not address the early detection of colorectal cancer for average-risk individuals.
Choice C rationale
The previous recommendation was to start colorectal cancer screening at age 50. However, guidelines have updated, and this age is now considered outdated for average-risk individuals.
Choice D rationale
Colorectal cancer screening for everyone beginning at age 45 aligns with the latest American Cancer Society guidelines. This change reflects evidence showing the benefit of earlier screening to detect and prevent colorectal cancer in average-risk adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Systemic lupus erythematosus often causes photosensitivity, which is an increased sensitivity to sunlight, leading to skin rashes and other reactions. Additionally, chronic fatigue is a common symptom in individuals with SLE, as described by the progressive fatigue that the client has been experiencing. Weight loss and hypoglycemia are not directly related to the common complications of SLE mentioned in the exhibits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are not associated with thrombocytopenia (low platelet count). Thrombocytopenia primarily affects bleeding and clotting functions rather than neuromuscular reflexes.
Choice B rationale
Spontaneous bleeding is a significant risk with a platelet count of 9,000/mm³, which is critically low. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and severe thrombocytopenia increases the risk of spontaneous bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Oliguria, or decreased urine output, is not directly related to thrombocytopenia. It may be associated with kidney function issues, but it is not a consequence of low platelet counts.
Choice D rationale
Infection is not directly related to a low platelet count. While patients with severe thrombocytopenia may be at risk for bleeding complications, their susceptibility to infections is more related to their white blood cell counts and immune function.
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