A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about the Braden scale. Which of the following responses by a newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk."
The client's age is part of the measurement."
"Each element has a range from one to five points."
"The scale measures six elements."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "The higher the score, the higher the pressure injury risk.": The Braden Scale measures pressure injury risk, but a higher score indicates a lower risk of developing a pressure injury.
B. "The client's age is part of the measurement.": The client’s age is not a direct factor measured by the Braden Scale.
C. "Each element has a range from one to five points.": Each element in the Braden Scale is scored from 1 to 4 points. A score of 1 indicates the highest level of impairment for that element, while a score of 4 indicates the least impairment.
D. "The scale measures six elements.":
The Braden Scale evaluates six elements: Sensory perception, Moisture, Activity, Mobility, Nutrition and Friction/shear. These elements are critical for assessing a client’s risk of developing pressure injuries.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer an antiemetic:
Administering an antiemetic might be necessary to relieve nausea and vomiting, but it is not the first action. Before administering medications, it is essential to assess the client's condition and gather information about the underlying cause of the symptoms.
B. Offer pain medication:
Offering pain medication is not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the client's condition, determine the cause of the pain, and gather more information before administering pain relief. Administering pain medication before a thorough assessment can mask important clinical signs and symptoms.
C. Palpate the abdomen:
Palpating the abdomen is an important step in the assessment, but it should follow auscultation of bowel sounds. Palpation can be deferred if there is concern about possible inflammation (as in suspected appendicitis) to avoid causing further irritation.
D. Auscultate bowel sounds:
This is the correct action. Auscultating bowel sounds is the first step in assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) function. The reported symptoms of right lower quadrant pain, nausea, and vomiting could be indicative of various GI issues, such as appendicitis. Assessing bowel sounds helps the nurse gather information about the status of peristalsis and potential obstructions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client is consuming 25% of their meals.
Poor nutritional intake can lead to complications over time, but it is not the most immediate concern compared to other options. This finding is important but not the highest priority.
B. The client coughs frequently while eating.
Frequent coughing while eating can indicate dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), which increases the risk of aspiration. Aspiration can lead to serious complications like aspiration pneumonia, which is life-threatening. This is the nurse’s priority finding because it poses an immediate risk to the client’s airway and respiratory status.
C. The client's blood pressure is 142/94 mm Hg.
The blood pressure is elevated, which is concerning, especially in a post-stroke client. However, it is not critically high and does not present an immediate threat compared to the risk of aspiration.
D. The client leans to the left side while sitting.
Leaning to the left side while sitting could indicate poor balance or proprioception, which increases the risk of falls. While important to address, it is not as immediately critical as the risk of aspiration.
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