A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions. Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?

Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately.

Prepare the client for a central venous line.

Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr.

Obtain a random blood glucose daily.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administer the PN and fat emulsion separately:

Administering the PN and fat emulsion separately is not a typical practice. Usually, PN formulations are prepared to include both macronutrients (carbohydrates and fat) in a single bag to provide a balanced nutritional profile. Administering them separately might lead to inconsistencies in the client's nutritional intake.

B. Prepare the client for a central venous line:

This is the correct action. Parenteral nutrition (PN) with a high concentration of dextrose (20%) and fat emulsions can be hypertonic and irritating to peripheral veins. Therefore, a central venous line is often recommended for the administration of such solutions. Preparing the client for a central venous line helps ensure the safe and effective delivery of PN.

C. Change the PN infusion bag every 48 hr:

The frequency of changing the PN infusion bag is not solely determined by time but rather by factors such as the stability of the solution, risk of contamination, and compatibility of the components. The specific recommendation for changing the PN bag should be based on institutional policies and the characteristics of the PN solution being used.

D. Obtain a random blood glucose daily:

While monitoring blood glucose is important in clients receiving PN, obtaining a random blood glucose daily is not specific enough for managing the potential hyperglycemic effects of a 20% dextrose solution. Continuous glucose monitoring or more frequent and scheduled blood glucose checks may be necessary.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Metabolic syndrome:

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. These conditions include elevated blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease.

B. Family history of alcohol use disorder:

While a family history of alcohol use disorder may contribute to various health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, excessive alcohol consumption itself can contribute to cardiovascular problems.

C. Hypotension:

Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is generally not considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, low blood pressure is often associated with a reduced risk of certain cardiovascular events.

D. Participation in competitive sports:

Participation in competitive sports, in general, is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In fact, regular physical activity is often recommended for cardiovascular health. However, the specific type and intensity of sports activities, as w

A. The nurse's empathy about the client having to self-inject B. The client seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan C. The nurse explaining the need for education to the client D. The client's belief that his needs will be met through education

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The nurse's empathy about the client having to self-inject:

While empathy is important for building a therapeutic relationship, the client's motivation to learn is more likely to be influenced by factors directly related to their own needs and perceived benefits.

B. The client seeking family approval by agreeing to a teaching plan:

External factors, such as seeking family approval, may influence a client's willingness to participate in a teaching plan, but they might not be as effective in sustaining motivation over the long term. Intrinsic motivation tends to be more enduring and impactful.

C. The nurse explaining the need for education to the client:

While explaining the need for education is important, the client's motivation may be more influenced by their personal beliefs about the benefits of learning and meeting their own needs rather than an external explanation.

D. The client's belief that his needs will be met through education:

This statement reflects the client's intrinsic motivation, where the client perceives that learning to self-administer daily low-dose heparin injections will meet his needs. Intrinsic motivation is a powerful driver for learning because it comes from within the individual.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for parenteral nutrition (PN) in 20% dextrose and fat emulsions. Which of the following is an appropriate action to include in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is obtaining a health history from a client. Which of the following factors places the client at risk for cardiovascular disease?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client how to self-administer daily low-dose heparin injections. Which of the following factors is most likely to increase the client's motivation to learn?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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