A nurse is teaching a group of older adults about risk factors for developing a stroke. Which non-modifiable risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
History of hypertension
Family history
History of smoking
Obesity
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is a modifiable risk factor. This means it can be controlled and managed through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale
Family history is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. If a close family member, like a parent or sibling, has had a stroke, a person’s risk of stroke is slightly higher.
Choice C rationale
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is a common misconception that something should be placed in the mouth of someone having a seizure to prevent them from biting their tongue. However, this can cause more harm than good, including injury to the person’s mouth or the rescuer’s fingers.
Choice B rationale
Moving furniture away from the person having a seizure can help prevent injury. During a seizure, a person may move uncontrollably, and removing nearby objects can reduce the risk of harm.
Choice C rationale
Loosening constrictive clothing can help the person breathe more easily during and after a seizure.
Choice D rationale
Providing privacy can help maintain the person’s dignity and reduce embarrassment after a seizure.
Choice E rationale
It is not recommended to restrain a person during a seizure. This can result in injury. Instead, the goal is to keep the person safe until the seizure stops on its own.
Choice F rationale
Positioning the person on their side with their head flexed forward can help prevent aspiration, which can occur if the person vomits during or after a seizure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While assessing visual acuity may be part of a comprehensive eye examination, it would not specifically address distortions noted on the Amsler grid.
Choice B rationale
Tonometry testing is used to measure the pressure inside the eye and is typically used in the diagnosis of glaucoma. It would not specifically address distortions noted on the Amsler grid.
Choice C rationale
Distortions when looking at the Amsler grid can be a sign of macular degeneration16. Therefore, arranging for the client to be assessed for macular degeneration would be the appropriate action16.
Choice D rationale
While age-related changes in vision can occur, distortions when looking at the Amsler grid are not typically considered a normal age-related change16. Therefore, reassuring the client that this is an age-related change in vision would not be the appropriate action16.
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