A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about methods to reduce costs of client care. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding of the teaching?
To save resources, I should wait to empty my client's drainable colostomy bag until it is completely full."
To reduce cost, I should encourage clients to receive an annual flu immunization."
To save money, I will re-use PPE after patient care as long as it is not visibly soiled."
To reduce time wasted, I should delegate my assistive personnel (AP) to perform my head-to- toe assessments."
The Correct Answer is B
A. Waiting to empty a colostomy bag until it is completely full can lead to complications such as leakage, skin irritation, or infection. This practice does not effectively save resources and could potentially increase overall costs due to additional care needs and complications.
B. Encouraging clients to receive an annual flu immunization is an appropriate and effective method to reduce costs. Vaccinations help prevent the spread of infectious diseases, which can reduce the incidence of illness and the associated costs of treatment and hospitalizations.
C. Re-using personal protective equipment (PPE) is not safe or recommended. PPE is designed for single- use to prevent the spread of infections and ensure the safety of both healthcare workers and patients. Re-using PPE, even if it is not visibly soiled, compromises infection control standards and can lead to increased costs and health risks if infections occur. This approach is neither cost-effective nor safe.
D. Head-to-toe assessments are critical for patient evaluation and require the expertise and judgment of a licensed nurse. Delegating this responsibility to assistive personnel (AP) is inappropriate and could jeopardize patient safety. While delegating tasks to APs can help manage workload, it is important to assign tasks within the scope of their training and responsibilities.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Critical pathways are designed to standardize care and ensure that key interventions and assessments are performed within specific timeframes to achieve optimal outcomes. However, flexibility might be necessary based on individual patient needs, and strict adherence to the exact order may not always be feasible or appropriate.
B. Critical pathways are primarily used to guide the management of specific clinical conditions or procedures rather than health promotion activities. They focus on improving the efficiency and effectiveness of patient care for specific diagnoses or treatments rather than general health promotion.
C. Critical pathways aim to standardize care and improve outcomes by following evidence-based practices, which can lead to more efficient use of resources and reduced costs. By streamlining care processes and minimizing variations, critical pathways can help achieve better patient outcomes and cost savings.
D. Critical pathways are typically developed by multidisciplinary teams, including clinical experts, to create standardized care plans based on best practices for specific conditions or procedures. They are not usually developed by individual providers for individual clients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Educating the patient about their diagnosis is an important aspect of promoting patient engagement. It helps the patient understand their condition and empowers them to participate in their care.
B. Advising the patient on which treatment options to choose can be problematic. While the student might have the best intentions, making specific recommendations about which treatment options the patient should choose crosses into the realm of providing medical advice, which is typically the role of the healthcare provider or physician. This action may undermine the patient's autonomy and their ability to make informed decisions about their own care.
C. Arranging for a doctor to visit the patient and family to assist in making treatment decisions is a supportive and appropriate action. It helps ensure that the patient and family have the necessary information and support to make informed decisions about treatment options.
D. Asking the patient about their preferences concerning treatment decisions is a key aspect of promoting patient engagement. It involves respecting the patient's autonomy and involving them in their care decisions. This action supports patient-centered care and engagement, so it does not indicate a need for further teaching.
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