A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about reducing the risk for healthcare-associated infections.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A rationale:

Constipation in a client on bedrest is a common issue, and one of the primary interventions is to increase fluid intake. Adequate hydration helps soften the stool, making it easier to pass, and can prevent constipation. This intervention is based on sound nursing principles and is the most appropriate choice.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the client to drink cold fluids is not a specific intervention for constipation. While staying hydrated is important, the temperature of the fluids is not as relevant to relieving constipation as the overall fluid intake.

Choice C rationale:

Requesting a prescription for mineral oil is not the first-line intervention for constipation. Mineral oil can have potential side effects and should only be used when other measures have failed. Increasing fluid intake and dietary fiber are typically the initial steps taken.

Choice D rationale:

Placing the client on a low-fiber diet is not an appropriate intervention for constipation. A low-fiber diet can exacerbate constipation by reducing the bulk and softness of the stool. This choice is counterproductive to addressing the issue.

Choice A rationale:

Self-awareness is a fundamental component of emotional intelligence. It involves recognizing and understanding one's own emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and values. This self-awareness enables individuals to manage their emotions effectively and develop healthy relationships.

Choice B rationale:

Self-esteem is related to self-worth and confidence but is not a core component of emotional intelligence. While having healthy self-esteem can contribute to emotional well-being, it is not a direct aspect of emotional intelligence.

Choice C rationale:

Role performance is not a primary component of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence focuses on one's ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions in themselves and others, rather than on role-related behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

Body image is related to self-perception and body confidence but is not a core element of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence primarily deals with emotional awareness and management, social skills, and empathy.