A nurse is planning care for a client who has diverticulitis.
The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?
Dysphagia.
Ulcerative colitis.
Peritonitis.
Crohn's disease.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Dysphagia is a difficulty or discomfort with swallowing and is not a complication of diverticulitis. Diverticulitis typically involves inflammation or infection of diverticula in the colon and may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits, but dysphagia is not a characteristic feature.
Choice B rationale:
Ulcerative colitis is a distinct inflammatory bowel disease and is not a complication of diverticulitis. These conditions have different causes and affect different parts of the digestive tract. While both conditions can cause abdominal discomfort, they are not directly related.
Choice C rationale:
Peritonitis is a potential complication of diverticulitis. When diverticula become infected and rupture, they can spill their contents into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity). This condition can be life-threatening and requires prompt medical intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Crohn's disease is a separate inflammatory bowel disease and is not a complication of diverticulitis. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, whereas diverticulitis typically occurs in the colon. They have distinct clinical features and treatment approaches. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tightening abdominal muscles is not the first action the nurse should take when repositioning a client. Repositioning a client requires proper body mechanics and coordination. Tightening abdominal muscles may not be as effective or safe as other actions in ensuring the client's safety during repositioning.
Choice B rationale:
Raising the height of the client's bed is not the first action the nurse should take when repositioning a client. Adjusting the bed height is a secondary consideration and can be done after ensuring proper body mechanics and patient safety during the repositioning process.
Choice C rationale:
Pivoting the feet in the direction of the move is a crucial step when repositioning a client. This action allows the nurse to maintain balance and control during the transfer. It also reduces the risk of injury to the nurse and the client. However, it is not the first action to be taken.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the feet in line with the shoulders is the first action the nurse should take when repositioning a client. This wide base of support provides stability and balance. It allows the nurse to maintain control during the repositioning process, reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client. After achieving this stable stance, pivoting the feet in the direction of the move is the next step to facilitate the repositioning.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reduced respiratory rate is not a typical manifestation of pain. In fact, pain often leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body responds to discomfort by trying to minimize it.
Choice B rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is a common manifestation of pain. When a person experiences pain, their sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. This response is designed to prepare the body to fight or flee from a potential threat, and it helps redirect blood flow to vital organs.
Choice C rationale:
Constricted pupils are not a direct manifestation of pain. In contrast, dilated pupils can be seen in response to pain as a result of sympathetic nervous system activation.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased heart rate is not typically associated with pain. Pain tends to increase heart rate as a part of the body's stress response.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.