A nurse is teaching a parent about immunizations for children. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"My child will receive two doses of MMR vaccine before starting school."

"My child will receive a booster dose of DTaP vaccine at age 11."

"My child will receive three doses of hepatitis B vaccine in the first year of life."

"My child will receive a single dose of varicella vaccine at age 12."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, is given in two doses, but not before starting school. The first dose is given at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose is given at 4 to 6 years of age.

Choice B reason: The DTaP vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, is given in five doses, but not at age 11. The first three doses are given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, the fourth dose is given at 15 to 18 months of age, and the fifth dose is given at 4 to 6 years of age. A booster dose of Tdap, which is a similar vaccine for older children and adults, is given at 11 to 12 years of age.

Choice C reason: The hepatitis B vaccine, which protects against hepatitis B virus infection, is given in three doses in the first year of life. The first dose is given at birth, the second dose is given at 1 to 2 months of age, and the third dose is given at 6 to 18 months of age.

Choice D reason: The varicella vaccine, which protects against chickenpox, is given in two doses, but not at age 12. The first dose is given at 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose is given at 4 to 6 years of age.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should administer oral rehydration solution as prescribed to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice B reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should monitor the child's weight and intake and output to assess fluid status and hydration level.

Choice C reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should isolate the child from other children in the unit to prevent transmission of rotavirus, which is highly contagious.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action. The nurse does not need to collect stool specimens for culture and sensitivity, because rotavirus gastroenteritis is diagnosed by antigen detection tests or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests.

Choice E reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should teach the parents about proper hand hygiene to prevent infection and cross-contamination.

A. "I will wash my hands with soap and water before and after visiting my child." B. "I will wear a mask and gloves when I enter my child's room." C. "I will bring some fresh flowers and balloons for my child." D. "I will share my child's toys with other children in the ward."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement. The parent indicates an understanding of the teaching by stating that they will wash their hands with soap and water before and after visiting their child, which is a key component of standard precautions and infection control.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent does not need to wear a mask and gloves when they enter their child's room, unless their child has a known or suspected infection that requires transmission-based precautions.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not bring fresh flowers and balloons for their child, because they can harbor microorganisms and allergens that can cause infection or irritation.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not share their child's toys with other children in the ward, because they can transmit microorganisms and cause cross-infection.

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A nurse is teaching a parent about immunizations for children. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has been diagnosed with rotavirus gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of infection control education for a group of parents of hospitalized children. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the chain of infection. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a child who is hospitalized with an infection. The nurse scans the patient's identification bracelet and verifies the medication order. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to ensure patient safety?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the risk factors for infection in hospitalized children. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a child who has pertussis, also known as whooping cough, which is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria. Which of the following types of isolation should the nurse use for this patient?

A nurse is caring for a child who has chickenpox. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is performing hand hygiene before entering a patient's room. The nurse's hands are not visibly soiled. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to explain the rationale for hand hygiene?

A nurse is assessing a child who has been admitted with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicates a possible source of infection?

A nurse is cleaning a child's room after discharge. The child had an infection that required contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent environmental contamination?