A nurse is cleaning a child's room after discharge. The child had an infection that required contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent environmental contamination?

Wear gloves and a gown while handling the soiled linens and dispose of them in a biohazard bag.

Wear a mask and eye protection while wiping the surfaces and equipment with a disinfectant solution.

Wear sterile gloves and a surgical mask while removing any sharps or needles and place them in a puncture-resistant container.

Wear a respirator and a face shield while spraying an aerosol sanitizer in the air and on the curtains.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Wearing gloves and a gown while handling the soiled linens and disposing of them in a biohazard bag is an appropriate action to prevent environmental contamination. This follows the standard precautions for contact with blood or body fluids and the transmission-based precautions for contact with infectious agents.

Choice B reason: Wearing a mask and eye protection while wiping the surfaces and equipment with a disinfectant solution is not necessary for contact precautions. This would be indicated for droplet or airborne precautions, where respiratory droplets or particles may be present.

Choice C reason: Wearing sterile gloves and a surgical mask while removing any sharps or needles and placing them in a puncture-resistant container is not required for contact precautions. This would be indicated for situations where there is a risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens or other infectious materials.

Choice D reason: Wearing a respirator and a face shield while spraying an aerosol sanitizer in the air and on the curtains is not recommended for contact precautions. This would be indicated for airborne precautions, where small airborne particles may be present. However, spraying an aerosol sanitizer is not an effective way to disinfect the environment, as it may create aerosols that can spread infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not a priority intervention. The nurse should encourage oral fluids and soft foods to prevent dehydration and maintain nutrition, but this is not as important as monitoring the child for respiratory distress.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect intervention. The nurse should not administer antitussive medication to a child who has pertussis, because it can suppress the cough reflex and increase the risk of mucus accumulation and airway obstruction.

Choice C reason: This is not a priority intervention. The nurse should provide humidified oxygen via nasal cannula to moisten the airways and ease breathing, but this is not as important as monitoring the child for respiratory distress.

Choice D reason: This is a priority intervention. The nurse should monitor the child for signs of respiratory distress, such as cyanosis, tachypnea, retractions, or nasal flaring, because pertussis can cause severe coughing spells that can interfere with breathing.

A. "I will wash my hands with soap and water before and after visiting my child." B. "I will wear a mask and gloves when I enter my child's room." C. "I will bring some fresh flowers and balloons for my child." D. "I will share my child's toys with other children in the ward."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct statement. The parent indicates an understanding of the teaching by stating that they will wash their hands with soap and water before and after visiting their child, which is a key component of standard precautions and infection control.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent does not need to wear a mask and gloves when they enter their child's room, unless their child has a known or suspected infection that requires transmission-based precautions.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not bring fresh flowers and balloons for their child, because they can harbor microorganisms and allergens that can cause infection or irritation.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect statement. The parent should not share their child's toys with other children in the ward, because they can transmit microorganisms and cause cross-infection.

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A nurse is cleaning a child's room after discharge. The child had an infection that required contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent environmental contamination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a child who has pertussis (whooping cough). Which ofthe following interventions should be included inthe plan?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of infection control education for a group of parents of hospitalized children. Which of the following statements by one of the parents indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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