A nurse is performing hand hygiene before entering a patient's room. The nurse's hands are not visibly soiled. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to explain the rationale for hand hygiene?
"Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection."
"Hand hygiene is required by the hospital policy and accreditation standards."
"Hand hygiene is a courtesy to the patient and shows respect."
"Hand hygiene is a personal habit that I learned from my parents."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection because it removes or kills microorganisms that may be present on the hands and prevents their transmission to others.
Choice B reason: Hand hygiene is required by the hospital policy and accreditation standards, but this is not the primary rationale for hand hygiene. The policy and standards are based on evidence and best practices that support hand hygiene as an infection control measure.
Choice C reason: Hand hygiene is a courtesy to the patient and shows respect, but this is not the main reason for hand hygiene. The main reason is to protect the patient and oneself from infection.
Choice D reason: Hand hygiene is a personal habit that I learned from my parents, but this is not a valid explanation for hand hygiene. Hand hygiene is based on scientific principles and guidelines, not personal preferences or traditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: A white blood cell count (WBC) of 12,000/mm3 is within the normal range for children aged 2 to 6 years. A WBC count above this range may indicate an infection or inflammation.
Choice B reason: An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 40 mm/h is elevated for children aged 2 to 6 years. The normal range for this age group is 0 to 20 mm/h. An ESR above this range may indicate an infection or inflammation.
Choice C reason: A C-reactive protein (CRP) level of 8 mg/L is elevated for children aged 2 to 6 years. The normal range for this age group is less than 1 mg/L. A CRP level above this range may indicate an infection or inflammation.
Choice D reason: A blood culture positive for Staphylococcus aureus indicates a bacterial infection in the bloodstream. This can be a serious condition that requires prompt treatment with antibiotics.
Choice E reason: A urine culture negative for Escherichia coli indicates no bacterial infection in the urinary tract. This is a normal finding that does not require further action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection because it removes or kills microorganisms that may be present on the hands and prevents their transmission to others.
Choice B reason: Hand hygiene is required by the hospital policy and accreditation standards, but this is not the primary rationale for hand hygiene. The policy and standards are based on evidence and best practices that support hand hygiene as an infection control measure.
Choice C reason: Hand hygiene is a courtesy to the patient and shows respect, but this is not the main reason for hand hygiene. The main reason is to protect the patient and oneself from infection.
Choice D reason: Hand hygiene is a personal habit that I learned from my parents, but this is not a valid explanation for hand hygiene. Hand hygiene is based on scientific principles and guidelines, not personal preferences or traditions.
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