A nurse is assessing a child who has been admitted with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicates a possible source of infection?

"She always wipes from front to back after using the toilet."

"She drinks plenty of water and cranberry juice every day."

"She likes to take bubble baths with her toys."

"She wears cotton underwear and loose-fitting pants."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is not a possible source of infection. Wiping from front to back after using

the toilet can prevent bacteria from entering the urinary tract and causing infection.

Choice B reason: This is not a possible source of infection. Drinking plenty of water and cranberry juice every day can help flush out bacteria from

the urinary tract and prevent infection.

Choice C reason: This is a possible source of infection. Taking bubble baths with toys can introduce bacteria into

the urinary tract and cause infection.

Choice D reason: This is not a possible source of infection. Wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting pants can allow air circulation and prevent moisture buildup in

the genital area, which can reduce

the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Wearing gloves and a gown while handling the soiled linens and disposing of them in a biohazard bag is an appropriate action to prevent environmental contamination. This follows the standard precautions for contact with blood or body fluids and the transmission-based precautions for contact with infectious agents.

Choice B reason: Wearing a mask and eye protection while wiping the surfaces and equipment with a disinfectant solution is not necessary for contact precautions. This would be indicated for droplet or airborne precautions, where respiratory droplets or particles may be present.

Choice C reason: Wearing sterile gloves and a surgical mask while removing any sharps or needles and placing them in a puncture-resistant container is not required for contact precautions. This would be indicated for situations where there is a risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens or other infectious materials.

Choice D reason: Wearing a respirator and a face shield while spraying an aerosol sanitizer in the air and on the curtains is not recommended for contact precautions. This would be indicated for airborne precautions, where small airborne particles may be present. However, spraying an aerosol sanitizer is not an effective way to disinfect the environment, as it may create aerosols that can spread infection.

A. "Children who have chronic conditions such as asthma or diabetes are more prone to infection." B. "Children who receive immunizations on time are less likely to get infected." C. "Children who have invasive devices such as catheters or IV lines are at increased risk of infection." D. "Children who share a room with another patient are less exposed to infection." E. "Children who have visitors or family members who are sick should not be in contact with them."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Children who have chronic conditions such as asthma or diabetes are more prone to infection because their immune system may be compromised or weakened by their underlying disease.

Choice B reason: Children who receive immunizations on time are less likely to get infected because they have developed immunity against certain diseases that can be prevented by vaccines.

Choice C reason: Children who have invasive devices such as catheters or IV lines are at increased risk of infection because these devices can introduce microorganisms into the body or create a portal of entry for infection.

Choice D reason: Children who share a room with another patient are more exposed to infection because they may come in contact with the infectious agent from the other patient or the environment.

Choice E reason: Children who have visitors or family members who are sick should not be in contact with them because they may transmit the infection to the child or vice versa.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has been admitted with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicates a possible source of infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is cleaning a child's room after discharge. The child had an infection that required contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent environmental contamination?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about the risk factors for infection in hospitalized children. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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