A nurse is assessing a child who has been admitted with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicates a possible source of infection?

"She always wipes from front to back after using the toilet."

"She drinks plenty of water and cranberry juice every day."

"She likes to take bubble baths with her toys."

"She wears cotton underwear and loose-fitting pants."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is not a possible source of infection. Wiping from front to back after using

the toilet can prevent bacteria from entering the urinary tract and causing infection.

Choice B reason: This is not a possible source of infection. Drinking plenty of water and cranberry juice every day can help flush out bacteria from

the urinary tract and prevent infection.

Choice C reason: This is a possible source of infection. Taking bubble baths with toys can introduce bacteria into

the urinary tract and cause infection.

Choice D reason: This is not a possible source of infection. Wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting pants can allow air circulation and prevent moisture buildup in

the genital area, which can reduce

the risk of infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Contact precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by direct or indirect contact with the patient or the patient's environment. Examples of infections that require contact precautions are scabies, impetigo, and Clostridium difficile.

Choice B reason: Droplet precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by large respiratory droplets that are generated by coughing, sneezing, or talking. Examples of infections that require droplet precautions are influenza, pertussis, and meningitis.

Choice C reason: Airborne precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by small airborne particles that can remain suspended in the air and travel over long distances. Examples of infections that require airborne precautions are tuberculosis, measles, and chickenpox.

Choice D reason: Vector-borne precautions are used for patients who have infections that can be spread by insects or animals that carry the infectious agent. Examples of infections that require vector-borne precautions are malaria, Lyme disease, and rabies.

A. Administer oral rehydration solution as prescribed. B. Monitor the child's weight and intake and output. C. Isolate the child from other children in the unit. D. Collect stool specimens for culture and sensitivity. E. Teach the parents about proper hand hygiene.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should administer oral rehydration solution as prescribed to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice B reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should monitor the child's weight and intake and output to assess fluid status and hydration level.

Choice C reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should isolate the child from other children in the unit to prevent transmission of rotavirus, which is highly contagious.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect action. The nurse does not need to collect stool specimens for culture and sensitivity, because rotavirus gastroenteritis is diagnosed by antigen detection tests or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests.

Choice E reason: This is a correct action. The nurse should teach the parents about proper hand hygiene to prevent infection and cross-contamination.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has been admitted with a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following statements by the child's parent indicates a possible source of infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has chickenpox, a communicable disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Which of the following transmission-based precautions should the nurse implement for this patient?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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