A nurse is planning care for a child who has pertussis (whooping cough). Which of
the following interventions should be included in
the plan?
Encourage oral fluids and soft foods.
Administer antitussive medication as needed.
Provide humidified oxygen via nasal cannula.
Monitor the child for signs of respiratory distress.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is not a priority intervention. The nurse should encourage oral fluids and soft foods to prevent dehydration and maintain nutrition, but this is not as important as monitoring the child for respiratory distress.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect intervention. The nurse should not administer antitussive medication to a child who has pertussis, because it can suppress the cough reflex and increase the risk of mucus accumulation and airway obstruction.
Choice C reason: This is not a priority intervention. The nurse should provide humidified oxygen via nasal cannula to moisten the airways and ease breathing, but this is not as important as monitoring the child for respiratory distress.
Choice D reason: This is a priority intervention. The nurse should monitor the child for signs of respiratory distress, such as cyanosis, tachypnea, retractions, or nasal flaring, because pertussis can cause severe coughing spells that can interfere with breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer rotavirus vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice B reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice C reason: This is the correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect vaccine. The nurse should not expect to administer measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the first dose of this vaccine is given at 12 months of age.
Choice E reason: This is a correct vaccine. The nurse should expect to administer pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to a 6-month-old infant, as the third dose of this vaccine is given at 6 months of age.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Asking the patient to tell their name and date of birth is a way to confirm their identity and match it with the medication order. This is one of the steps of the "five rights" of medication administration, which are the right patient, the right drug, the right dose, the right route, and the right time.
Choice B reason: Asking the patient about their allergies or adverse reactions to medications is important, but it is not a way to ensure patient safety in terms of identification. The nurse should have checked the patient's allergy status before preparing the medication.
Choice C reason: Asking the patient how they feel today and if they have any pain or discomfort is a way to assess their condition and provide comfort measures, but it is not a way to ensure patient safety in terms of identification. The nurse should have done this assessment earlier in the shift or during the medication administration process.
Choice D reason: Asking the patient what is the name of the medication and why they are taking it is a way to educate them about their treatment and check their understanding, but it is not a way to ensure patient safety in terms of identification. The nurse should have done this education before or after giving the medication.
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