A nurse is teaching a postpartum client how to do muscle-clenching (Kegel) exercises for the perineum. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need to do these exercises?" Which reason would the nurse most likely incorporate into the response?
reduces lochia
promotes uterine involution
improves pelvic floor tone
alleviates perineal pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. Lochia is the normal postpartum vaginal discharge of blood and tissue, and its duration or volume is not affected by Kegel exercises.
B. Uterine involution ,the shrinking of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size ,is a natural physiological process and is not influenced by Kegel exercises.
C. Kegel exercises specifically target the pelvic floor muscles, which may be weakened during pregnancy and childbirth. These exercises help strengthen the muscles, support pelvic organs, and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.
D. While improved muscle tone may eventually support healing, these exercises are not a direct method for pain relief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ice helps to reduce swelling, numb the area, and relieve pain during the first 24 hours after an episiotomy. Applying ice immediately after birth can help minimize discomfort and inflammation.
B. Offer warm blankets may provide comfort but will not specifically target pain relief or swelling at the site of the episiotomy.
C. Offer a warm sitz bath is beneficial for postpartum healing and pain relief but should not be used immediately after the procedure. Warm sitz baths are typically recommended after the first 24 hours to promote relaxation and improve blood circulation.
D. Encourage the woman to void is important for overall comfort and bladder function but will not directly address the pain from the episiotomy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increase in dietary protein is not the appropriate response based on the results of the glucose challenge test. Protein intake may be adjusted for other health reasons but is not typically a first-line intervention after an abnormal GCT result.
B. Schedule a repeat Glucose Challenge Test (GCT) is not typically the next step. If the initial GCT is abnormal (usually a result >130-140 mg/dL), a repeat test is not recommended. Instead, a 3-hour glucose tolerance test (GTT) is used to confirm or rule out gestational diabetes.
C. Restrict carbohydrate intake might be part of managing gestational diabetes if it is diagnosed, but it is not the immediate next step after an abnormal GCT result. The focus is on further testing with a 3-hour GTT to confirm gestational diabetes.
D. Return for a fasting 3-hour glucose tolerance test (GTT) is the correct next step. If a client’s GCT result is ≥130-140 mg/dL, a 3-hour GTT is typically scheduled. The 3-hour GTT is a more comprehensive test that involves fasting and measuring blood glucose levels after consuming a larger dose of glucose (100 g). This test is used to diagnose gestational diabetes.
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