When caring for a mother who has had a cesarean birth, the nurse would expect the client's lochia to be:

saturated with clots and mucus

about the same as after a vaginal birth.

greater than after a vaginal birth.

less than after a vaginal birth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Saturated with clots and mucus is not typical of lochia in either vaginal or cesarean births unless there is excessive bleeding or other complications. While clots are normal in the early days postpartum, lochia should not be saturated with them in a healthy postpartum recovery.

B. About the same as after a vaginal birth is incorrect because lochia after a cesarean birth tends to be less due to the surgical procedure. The uterus does not expel as much tissue or blood from the vaginal canal as in a vaginal delivery.

C. Greater than after a vaginal birth is incorrect. Although there is a possibility of more bleeding initially from the incision site in a cesarean birth, the amount of lochia is typically less due to the nature of the surgical delivery.

D. Less than after a vaginal birth is correct. After a cesarean birth, the lochia typically is less because the surgical delivery method does not involve the same physical exertion or vaginal tearing that occurs with a vaginal birth. Additionally, the surgical incision prevents some of the natural expulsion of blood and tissue.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Lochia is the normal postpartum vaginal discharge of blood and tissue, and its duration or volume is not affected by Kegel exercises.
B. Uterine involution ,the shrinking of the uterus to its pre-pregnancy size ,is a natural physiological process and is not influenced by Kegel exercises.
C. Kegel exercises specifically target the pelvic floor muscles, which may be weakened during pregnancy and childbirth. These exercises help strengthen the muscles, support pelvic organs, and prevent issues such as urinary incontinence.
D. While improved muscle tone may eventually support healing, these exercises are not a direct method for pain relief.

A. stepping B. Babinski C. tonic neck D. plantar grasp

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with feet touching a flat surface; the baby will make stepping movements.

B. Babinski reflex is correct. This reflex is elicited by stroking the lateral sole of the foot from the heel to the ball of the foot. A positive Babinski response in newborns is dorsiflexion of the big toe and fanning of the other toes — a normal finding up to about 12 months of age.

C. Tonic neck reflex (also called the “fencing” reflex) is seen when the newborn's head is turned to one side — the arm on that side extends while the opposite arm bends.

D. Plantar grasp is elicited by pressing a finger against the sole of the foot near the toes; the newborn will respond by curling the toes downward.

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When caring for a mother who has had a cesarean birth, the nurse would expect the client's lochia to be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a postpartum client how to do muscle-clenching (Kegel) exercises for the perineum. The client asks the nurse, "Why do I need to do these exercises?" Which reason would the nurse most likely incorporate into the response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn's reflexes. The nurse strokes the lateral sole of the newborn's foot from the heel to the ball of the foot to elicit which reflex?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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