When caring for a mother who has had a cesarean birth, the nurse would expect the client's lochia to be:

saturated with clots and mucus

about the same as after a vaginal birth.

greater than after a vaginal birth.

less than after a vaginal birth.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Saturated with clots and mucus is not typical of lochia in either vaginal or cesarean births unless there is excessive bleeding or other complications. While clots are normal in the early days postpartum, lochia should not be saturated with them in a healthy postpartum recovery.

B. About the same as after a vaginal birth is incorrect because lochia after a cesarean birth tends to be less due to the surgical procedure. The uterus does not expel as much tissue or blood from the vaginal canal as in a vaginal delivery.

C. Greater than after a vaginal birth is incorrect. Although there is a possibility of more bleeding initially from the incision site in a cesarean birth, the amount of lochia is typically less due to the nature of the surgical delivery.

D. Less than after a vaginal birth is correct. After a cesarean birth, the lochia typically is less because the surgical delivery method does not involve the same physical exertion or vaginal tearing that occurs with a vaginal birth. Additionally, the surgical incision prevents some of the natural expulsion of blood and tissue.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Progesterone plays a significant role in maintaining pregnancy and preparing the breasts for lactation, but it is not responsible for the milk let-down reflex.
B. Estrogen helps with breast development and ductal growth during pregnancy, but it does not trigger the milk let-down reflex.
C. Prolactin is responsible for milk production (lactogenesis) but not for the actual release of milk from the breast.
D. Oxytocin is the hormone responsible for the milk let-down reflex, which causes milk to be released from the milk glands into the nipple when the baby suckles. It also promotes uterine contractions after childbirth.

A. Advance maternal age B. Polyhydramnios C. Macrosomia D. Preterm birth

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Advanced maternal age may increase the risk of certain pregnancy complications, but it is not specifically associated with shoulder dystocia. Other factors, such as fetal size, are more directly related to shoulder dystocia.

B. Polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid) can sometimes be associated with complications during labor, but it is not the primary risk factor for shoulder dystocia. The condition most often involves difficulties with the fetal position or size rather than the amount of fluid.

C. Macrosomia (a large baby, typically defined as a birth weight over 8 pounds 13 ounces or 4000g) is the primary risk factor for shoulder dystocia. Shoulder dystocia occurs when the baby’s shoulders become stuck during delivery, often due to the larger size of the baby. The baby’s shoulders may be too broad to pass through the birth canal easily, which increases the likelihood of this complication.

D. Preterm birth is not a significant risk factor for shoulder dystocia. Preterm babies are typically smaller and less likely to encounter the same birth canal obstruction issues associated with shoulder dystocia.

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When caring for a mother who has had a cesarean birth, the nurse would expect the client's lochia to be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a new mother about breastfeeding. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the woman identifies which hormone as responsible for milk let-down?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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