A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden.
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
“I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hand washing for at least 20 seconds with warm water and soap is recommended to prevent infection, not just 10 seconds.
B. Pregnant women should avoid cleaning the cat's litter box due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
C. Chickenpox is contagious until all lesions have crusted, so visiting a person with chickenpox is only safe 5 days after the lesions crust over.
D. Antibiotics are not effective for viral infections and should not be taken unless prescribed for a bacterial infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing preterm labor due toprevious preterm birth.
Rationale
Option 1: Preterm labor
The client’s symptoms are most consistent with preterm labor. Preterm labor is characterized by regular
uterine contractions before 37 weeks of gestation, cervical dilation and effacement, and sometimes vaginal discharge. In this case, the client has lower back pain, uterine contractions every 8 minutes, cervical dilation of 2 cm, and 50% effacement—all indicative of preterm labor.
Option 2: Previous Preterm Birth
The client's history of a preterm spontaneous vaginal birth at 30 weeks gestation increases the risk of preterm labor in the current pregnancy. The previous preterm birth is a known risk factor for future preterm labor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tucking the chin toward the chest (not lifting the chin) may help improve swallowing by narrowing the airway, making it easier to swallow and reducing the risk of aspiration.
B.This positioning makes it easier for the nurse to observe signs of dysphagia, offer assistance as needed, and maintain better eye contact with the client. It also helps promote a more relaxed and reassuring environment, which can improve the client’s ability to swallow.
C. Talking during feeding can increase the risk of aspiration and compromise safe swallowing.
D. Coughing during feedings should not be discouraged, as it may indicate that the client is attempting to clear the airway and should be monitored carefully.
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