A nurse is assessing a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Natural loss of deciduous teeth
Nontender, protruding abdomen
Palpable fontanels
Head circumference exceeds chest circumference
The Correct Answer is B
A. Incorrect. The natural loss of deciduous (baby) teeth typically begins around 6 years of age, not at 2 years old.
B. Correct. Toddlers often have a nontender, protruding abdomen due to their underdeveloped abdominal muscles.
C. Incorrect. The fontanels (soft spots on the baby's head) should be closed by 18-24 months of age. Palpable fontanels at 2 years old could indicate abnormal cranial development.
D. Incorrect. It is not typical for a 2-year-old's head circumference to exceed their chest circumference. Head circumference is usually greater in infants but gradually becomes similar to chest circumference by 1-2 years of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Postural drainage is usually performed multiple times a day, usually three to four times, to effectively mobilize respiratory secretions.
B. Incorrect. Percussions are typically performed using cupped hands to create vibrations. Holding the hand flat would not produce the desired effect.
C. Bronchodilator should be administered PRIOR to procedure if prescribed
D. Postural drainage should be performed before meals or at least 1-2 hours after meals to prevent vomiting or aspiration.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
A. Administer oxytocin. (This is unanticipated as the client is experiencing contractions, and oxytocin might not be needed at this point.)
D. Limit fluid intake to 3,000 mL/day. (Fluid restriction might not be necessary based on the provided notes.)
F. Place client in supine position. (The supine position is generally avoided during pregnancy due to potential compression of the vena cava.)
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