A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic kidney disease and is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following Instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Eat 1 g/kg of protein per day.
Consume foods high in potassium.
Take magnesium hydroxide for indigestion.
Drink at least 3 L of fluid daily.
The Correct Answer is A
A. For clients receiving hemodialysis, maintaining adequate protein intake is essential because dialysis can remove protein from the blood. The recommended intake is typically about 1 g/kg/day, which helps replace losses and supports overall health.
B. Consume foods high in potassium. Clients with chronic kidney disease often need to restrict potassium intake due to impaired kidney function and the risk of hyperkalemia.
C. Take magnesium hydroxide for indigestion. Clients with chronic kidney disease should avoid magnesium-containing antacids due to the risk of magnesium accumulation and toxicity.
D. Drink at least 3 L of fluid daily. Fluid intake usually needs to be restricted in clients undergoing hemodialysis because their kidneys cannot effectively remove excess fluid, which can lead to complications like hypertension and pulmonary edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: The sterile field should be set up at or above waist level to prevent contamination from higher surfaces, not below.
B: The outer edge (about 2.5 cm or 1 inch) of the sterile field is considered non-sterile, so placing the sterile dressing close to the edge risks contamination.
C: The outermost flap of the sterile kit should be opened away from the body to avoid reaching over the sterile field, which could lead to contamination.
D: The cap should be placed sterile side up to maintain its sterility if it needs to be reapplied to the solution bottle.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: A client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy and is taking sodium phosphate requires follow-up care because sodium phosphate can cause colonic mucosal damage and electrolyte imbalances that may affect the safety and accuracy of the colonoscopy. Sodium phosphate is a bowel preparation agent that empties the colon before the procedure, but it can also cause dehydration, kidney injury, and cardiac arrhythmias.
B: Induration following a Mantoux test indicates a reaction that may suggest tuberculosis exposure, but this is an expected result that requires assessment rather than immediate follow-up.
C: Bumetanide is a diuretic, and an increase in urination is an expected effect of this medication.
D: Warfarin is considered safe during lactation since it is not excreted in breastmilk to any measurable degree.
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