A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
The Correct Answer is A
A) This statement demonstrates an understanding of infection prevention related to chickenpox. The contagious period for chickenpox is typically considered to end once the sores have crusted over, making it safe to visit a person who has had chickenpox after this time. This reflects appropriate awareness of infectious disease protocols.
B) This statement reflects a misunderstanding about antibiotic use, as antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can lead to antibiotic resistance and other complications, highlighting the importance of understanding when to use these medications.
C) Washing hands for only 10 seconds, even with hot water, is insufficient for effective hand hygiene. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove pathogens, especially after gardening, which can introduce soilborne pathogens.
D) Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy poses a risk for toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can have serious consequences for the fetus. Pregnant women are advised to avoid this task or take precautions if they must do it, demonstrating a lack of understanding of specific infection risks associated with pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Place the client in Trendelenburg position: This position helps relieve pressure on the umbilical cord, potentially improving blood flow to the fetus. It is an appropriate immediate intervention for a prolapsed cord.
B. Apply fundal pressure: This is contraindicated in cases of cord prolapse as it can exacerbate the situation by pushing the presenting part further down and increasing pressure on the cord.
C. Loosely wrap the cord with petroleum gauze: While protecting the cord is important, simply wrapping it does not address the immediate need to relieve pressure and restore blood flow to the fetus.
D. Evaluate uterine tone: While assessing uterine tone is important during labor, the immediate priority when a prolapsed cord is noted is to relieve pressure on the cord to prevent fetal compromise. Therefore, this step should not be the first action taken.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Preoccupied with aging: Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often have an intense focus on their appearance and status, which can lead to preoccupation with aging. They may fear losing their attractiveness and the admiration they receive, making this a common finding during assessment.
B) Suspicious of others: Suspiciousness is more characteristic of paranoid personality disorder. While individuals with narcissistic personality disorder may have difficulties in relationships, they are not typically driven by suspicion; rather, they may have an inflated sense of self-importance and entitlement.
C) Exhibits separation anxiety: Separation anxiety is generally not associated with narcissistic personality disorder. Clients with this disorder often exhibit self-sufficiency and may not show signs of dependency that would lead to separation anxiety.
D) Ritualistic behavior: Ritualistic behaviors are more indicative of obsessive-compulsive disorder or obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. Narcissistic personality disorder is focused on self-importance and seeking admiration rather than engaging in specific rituals or compulsions.
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