A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted."
"I should take antibiotics when I have a virus."
"I should wash my hands for 10 seconds with hot water after working in the garden."
"I can clean my cat's litter box during my pregnancy."
The Correct Answer is A
A) This statement demonstrates an understanding of infection prevention related to chickenpox. The contagious period for chickenpox is typically considered to end once the sores have crusted over, making it safe to visit a person who has had chickenpox after this time. This reflects appropriate awareness of infectious disease protocols.
B) This statement reflects a misunderstanding about antibiotic use, as antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can lead to antibiotic resistance and other complications, highlighting the importance of understanding when to use these medications.
C) Washing hands for only 10 seconds, even with hot water, is insufficient for effective hand hygiene. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends washing hands for at least 20 seconds to effectively remove pathogens, especially after gardening, which can introduce soilborne pathogens.
D) Cleaning a cat's litter box during pregnancy poses a risk for toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that can have serious consequences for the fetus. Pregnant women are advised to avoid this task or take precautions if they must do it, demonstrating a lack of understanding of specific infection risks associated with pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters":
This is the most appropriate information to include in the hand-off report. The estimated blood loss (EBL) is a key piece of post-operative information that can help guide nursing care, including monitoring for signs of hypovolemia or shock, and assessing for the need for interventions like fluid resuscitation or blood transfusion. It's clinically relevant and helps the nurse on the medical-surgical unit understand the client's post-operative status and needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Clonazepam: While clonazepam can be used for seizure management, it is not the first-line treatment for status epilepticus.
B) Carbamazepine: This medication is used for the long-term management of epilepsy but is not suitable for the acute treatment of status epilepticus.
C) Lamotrigine: Similar to carbamazepine, lamotrigine is used for long-term seizure control but is not indicated for acute episodes like status epilepticus.
D) Lorazepam: This is the correct answer. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and is commonly used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus due to its rapid onset and effectiveness in terminating prolonged seizures. Administering lorazepam can help stabilize the client and prevent further complications.
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