A nurse is planning care for a preschool-age child who is in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the child's cardiac status.
Give scheduled doses of acetaminophen every 6 hr.
Provide stimulation with children of the same age in the play room.
Administer antibiotics via intermittent IV bolus for 24 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kawasaki disease involves inflammation of the blood vessels and can lead to serious cardiac complications, including coronary artery aneurysms. Monitoring cardiac status is essential to detect and manage these risks.
B. While managing fever is a part of treating Kawasaki disease, acetaminophen is typically used as needed rather than on a strict schedule unless fever is persistent.
C. During the acute phase of Kawasaki disease, children often feel very irritable and unwell; large group activities may be overwhelming and inappropriate.
D. Kawasaki disease is not caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics are not part of the treatment. Instead, treatment usually involves high-dose aspirin and intravenous immunoglobulin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Based on the provided nurses' notes, the client exhibits symptoms that may suggest a brief psychotic disorder, characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, or grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. The client's history of similar episodes and family history could support this diagnosis. To assess the client's progress, the nurse should monitor the client's ability to care for themselves and assess any suicide risk due to the client's recent stressors and emotional state. Actions that could be beneficial include reducing external stimuli to prevent sensory overload and engaging with the client several times each day to establish trust, which can help alleviate anxiety and foster a therapeutic environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While physical therapy may be involved in ALS care for mobility and activities of daily living, they are not the priority for addressing dysphagia.
B. Occupational therapy may be involved in ALS care for mobility and activities of daily living, they are not the priority for addressing dysphagia.
C. Dysphagia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) requires collaboration with a speech-language pathologist to assess swallowing function, recommend safe
feeding techniques, and possibly provide swallowing therapy. Ensuring adequate nutrition and preventing aspiration are crucial aspects of care for clients with ALS and dysphagia.
D. Consulting a dietitian is important for nutritional support, but ensuring safe swallowing takes precedence.
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