A nurse is planning care for a preschool-age child who is in the acute phase of Kawasaki disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Monitor the child's cardiac status.
Give scheduled doses of acetaminophen every 6 hr.
Provide stimulation with children of the same age in the play room.
Administer antibiotics via intermittent IV bolus for 24 hr.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Kawasaki disease involves inflammation of the blood vessels and can lead to serious cardiac complications, including coronary artery aneurysms. Monitoring cardiac status is essential to detect and manage these risks.
B. While managing fever is a part of treating Kawasaki disease, acetaminophen is typically used as needed rather than on a strict schedule unless fever is persistent.
C. During the acute phase of Kawasaki disease, children often feel very irritable and unwell; large group activities may be overwhelming and inappropriate.
D. Kawasaki disease is not caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics are not part of the treatment. Instead, treatment usually involves high-dose aspirin and intravenous immunoglobulin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. When assessing skin turgor in older adults, it is recommended to perform the test over the sternum or on the forehead. This is due to the fact that many older adults have reduced skin turgor as a part of the typical aging process, which can make it difficult to use the test to determine dehydration accurately in other areas.
B. In the elderly, skin turgor assessment on the abdomen can be influenced by factors such as adipose tissue and may not provide as reliable an indicator.
C. The shoulder is not commonly used for assessing skin turgor and may not provide reliable results.
D. The neck is not typically used for assessing skin turgor and may not provide an accurate reflection of hydration status.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Setting a routine, including a toileting schedule, helps manage incontinence and reduces confusion and anxiety for a client with dementia. Regular schedules provide structure and can improve cooperation and quality of life.
B. Simplifying clothing with easy fasteners like Velcro instead of buttons and zippers can help maintain independence in dressing for a person with dementia.
C. Physical activity should be encouraged as it can help reduce agitation, improve mood, and promote better sleep patterns.
D. Excessive sensory stimulation can be overwhelming and confusing for clients with dementia; activities should be calming and familiar.
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