A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant.
Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?
Hydrocephalus.
Cerebral palsy.
Spina bifida.
Muscular dystrophy.
The Correct Answer is C
Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the first month of pregnancy.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that affects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Contact the provider to clarify the dosage and frequency of medication administration.
The nurse should always verify the dosage and frequency of medication administration with the provider before administering any medication to ensure the safety and well-being of the infant.
Choice A is not an answer because the nurse should verify the dosage and frequency with the provider before administering any medication.
Choice B is not an answer because the nurse should verify the dosage and frequency with the provider before administering any medication.
Choice C is not an answer because waiting and monitoring the infant’s symptoms does not address the need to verify the dosage and frequency of medication administration with the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A calcium level of 8.0 mg/dL is below the normal range for adults, which is 8.8 to 10.4 mg/dL.
This condition is known as hypocalcemia and can cause muscle spasms and aches.
Choice A is incorrect because a positive Chvostek’s sign, not a negative one, is a clinical sign of hypocalcemia.
Choice C is incorrect because dry, sticky mucous membranes are not a symptom of hypocalcemia.
Choice D is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is a symptom of hypercalcemia (high calcium levels), not hypocalcemia.
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