A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant.

Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?

Hydrocephalus.

Cerebral palsy.

Spina bifida.

Muscular dystrophy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Neural tube defects are birth defects of the brain, spine, or spinal cord that happen in the ﬁrst month of pregnancy.
Spina biﬁda is a neural tube defect that aﬀects the spine.
Choice A, Hydrocephalus, is not a neural tube defect but rather a condition where there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal ﬂuid within the brain.
Choice B, Cerebral palsy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of disorders that aﬀect movement and muscle tone or posture.
Choice D, Muscular dystrophy, is not a neural tube defect but rather a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that infants be placed on their backs to sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS1.
Choice A is not an answer because there is no direct correlation between SIDS and diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines

A. Contact the health care facility's clergy. B. Assist the client with transferring to the gynecology unit. C. Administer alprazolam 0.5 mg PO. D. Oﬀer mother private time with the newborn.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should ﬁrst oﬀer the mother's private time with the newborn to allow her to grieve and say goodbye.
This can be an important part of the healing process for the mother.
Choice A is not an answer because contacting clergy is not the ﬁrst action the nurse should take.
Choice B is not an answer because transferring the client to another unit is not the ﬁrst action the nurse should take.
Choice C is not an answer because administering medication is not the ﬁrst action the nurse should take.

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A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant. Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching about neural tube defects to a group of females who are pregnant.

Which of the following disease processes should the nurse include as an example of a neural tube defect?