A nurse is teaching about safety recommendations for car seats with the parents of a 24-month- old toddler who is in the 50th percentile for height and weight. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Position a booster seat forward-facing in the middle of the back seat.
Position the toddler rear-facing in the middle of the back seat.
Position a convertible seat forward-facing in the front passenger side and inactivate the airbag.
Position a convertible seat rear-facing in the front passenger side.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Booster seats are used for older children who have outgrown their forward-facing car seats. A 24- month-old toddler is typically too young and small for a booster seat.
B. Rear-facing car seats provide the best protection for young children, including toddlers, in the event of a crash.
B. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends keeping children in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Rear-facing seats distribute crash forces more evenly across the back of the car seat and the child's body, reducing the risk of injury to the head, neck, and spine.
C. Placing a car seat forward-facing in the front passenger side and inactivating the airbag is not recommended for any child under the age of 13 due to the risk of injury from the airbag in the event of a crash.
D. Placing a car seat rear-facing in the front passenger side is not recommended, especially for a toddler.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Children with CF often have pancreatic insufficiency, leading to malabsorption of nutrients. Pancreatic enzymes help digest fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, allowing for better absorption of nutrients from food.
B. This response is not specifically related to the nutritional management of CF. While individuals with CF may have increased salt loss through sweat and may need to consume more salt to maintain electrolyte balance, restricting salt is not typically part of CF nutrition management.
C. Hydration is important for individuals with CF to help maintain normal mucus consistency and prevent dehydration, especially during times of increased respiratory secretions.
D. Children with CF often have increased energy needs due to the increased work of breathing and malabsorption of nutrients. Therefore, it is important to provide a diet that is high in calories and nutrient-dense.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Application of antibiotic ointment to the pin sites is not necessary as pins drilled into the bone are not used in buck extension traction.
B. Traction can be removed briefly during baths in cases where a pre-made boot is being used
C. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being, and fluid restriction could lead to dehydration, especially in a child with increased metabolic demands due to illness or injury.
D. Repositioning every 2 hours may not be necessary, as the child's position is generally stable with the traction device in place.
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