The admitting nurse understands that which of the following information collect during the assessment of a child recently diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is most often associated with the diagnosis?
A fall of a bike into the handlebars
Streptococcal throat infection 2 weeks ago
Nausea and vomiting for the last 24 hours
Urticaria and itching 2 weeks ago
The Correct Answer is B
A. A fall of a bike into the handlebars is unlikely to be directly associated with glomerulonephritis. Trauma from a fall could potentially cause hematuria, but it is not a common cause of glomerulonephritis.
B. Streptococcal throat infection 2 weeks ago is commonly associated factor with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). PSGN can occur after an infection of the throat or skin by certain strains of streptococcal bacteria.
C. Nausea and vomiting for the last 24 hours can be present in a child with glomerulonephritis but are not specific to glomerulonephritis.
D. Urticaria and itching are not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. They can be symptoms of allergic reactions or other conditions, but they are not indicative of glomerulonephritis on their own.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Infants at 7 months of age begin to develop a pincer grasp, which involves using the thumb and index finger to pick up small objects. This is considered a normal developmental milestone.
B. Development of food preferences is a normal aspect of infant development as they explore different tastes and textures and, therefore, no need for further evaluation.
C. Infants at 7 months of age exhibit more advanced language development compared to earlier months. Babbling one-syllable sounds is a milestone expected by this age, and a lack of babbling may indicate a delay in language development warranting further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
D. Stranger anxiety typically emerges around 6 to 9 months of age as infants become more aware of unfamiliar people and may exhibit fear or discomfort in their presence. This is considered a normal developmental stage
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Irritability is a common response in toddlers to illness or discomfort. Nephrotic syndrome is mainly painless
B. Facial edema is a characteristic symptom of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and should be reported, as it may require management of the underlying condition or adjustment of treatment.
C. Poor appetite can be a symptom of nephrotic syndrome but not specific to it.
D. Yellow nasal discharge can indicate an infection such as a common cold, but not specific to nephrotic syndrome.
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