The admitting nurse understands that which of the following information collect during the assessment of a child recently diagnosed with glomerulonephritis is most often associated with the diagnosis?
A fall of a bike into the handlebars
Streptococcal throat infection 2 weeks ago
Nausea and vomiting for the last 24 hours
Urticaria and itching 2 weeks ago
The Correct Answer is B
A. A fall of a bike into the handlebars is unlikely to be directly associated with glomerulonephritis. Trauma from a fall could potentially cause hematuria, but it is not a common cause of glomerulonephritis.
B. Streptococcal throat infection 2 weeks ago is commonly associated factor with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). PSGN can occur after an infection of the throat or skin by certain strains of streptococcal bacteria.
C. Nausea and vomiting for the last 24 hours can be present in a child with glomerulonephritis but are not specific to glomerulonephritis.
D. Urticaria and itching are not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. They can be symptoms of allergic reactions or other conditions, but they are not indicative of glomerulonephritis on their own.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: This response indicates that the parents understand the need to manage the child's symptoms, which is important, but it does not directly relate to preventing the transmission of the disease to others.
B: Monitoring the child's temperature is a part of caring for someone with an illness, but like option A, it does not address the prevention of spreading the infection.
C: Ensuring the child stays hydrated is crucial when they are ill, especially with a throat infection, as it can help soothe the throat and keep the child comfortable. However, this practice is not specifically about preventing disease transmission.
D: This is the correct response that indicates an understanding of the teaching on preventing disease transmission. Streptococcal bacteria can contaminate toothbrushes, and using the same toothbrush after illness can lead to re-infection or spread the bacteria to others. Discarding the toothbrush after the infection can help prevent this.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A fall of a bike into the handlebars is unlikely to be directly associated with glomerulonephritis. Trauma from a fall could potentially cause hematuria, but it is not a common cause of glomerulonephritis.
B. Streptococcal throat infection 2 weeks ago is commonly associated factor with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN). PSGN can occur after an infection of the throat or skin by certain strains of streptococcal bacteria.
C. Nausea and vomiting for the last 24 hours can be present in a child with glomerulonephritis but are not specific to glomerulonephritis.
D. Urticaria and itching are not typically associated with glomerulonephritis. They can be symptoms of allergic reactions or other conditions, but they are not indicative of glomerulonephritis on their own.
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