A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Albuterol

Prednisone

Montelukast

Fluticasone/salmeterol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that is used as a quick-relief medication to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for immediate relief before exercise.

Choice C reason: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control and prevention, not typically for immediate pre-exercise use.

Choice D reason: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a combination of a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-2 agonist, used for long-term control, not for quick relief before exercise.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing personal objects from the room is not reflective of palliative care principles, which focus on comfort and personal significance.

Choice B reason: Listening and responding to the family's discussions about their child's life aligns with the holistic approach of palliative care, which includes emotional support.

Choice C reason: Expressing personal feelings of missing the client is not indicative of an understanding of palliative care roles and responsibilities.

Choice D reason: Being hopeful about new medications is not relevant to palliative care, which focuses on quality of life rather than curative treatment.

A. Tell the caregiver to administer the medication. B. Calculate the safe dosage. C. Offer juice after the medication. D. Identify the toddler by asking the caregiver. E. Ask the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: It is the nurse's responsibility to administer medication, not the caregiver's, to ensure proper dosage and method.

Choice B reason: Calculating the safe dosage is essential to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can be harmful to the toddler's health.

Choice C reason: Offering juice after medication can help wash down the taste and ensure the medication is swallowed properly.

Choice D reason: Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver ensures that the correct child receives the medication, which is a critical safety step.

Choice E reason: Asking the toddler to pick a toy can provide comfort and distraction, making the administration process smoother and less stressful for the child.

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A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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