A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Albuterol

Prednisone

Montelukast

Fluticasone/salmeterol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that is used as a quick-relief medication to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for immediate relief before exercise.

Choice C reason: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control and prevention, not typically for immediate pre-exercise use.

Choice D reason: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a combination of a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-2 agonist, used for long-term control, not for quick relief before exercise.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Removing personal objects from the room is not reflective of palliative care principles, which focus on comfort and personal significance.

Choice B reason: Listening and responding to the family's discussions about their child's life aligns with the holistic approach of palliative care, which includes emotional support.

Choice C reason: Expressing personal feelings of missing the client is not indicative of an understanding of palliative care roles and responsibilities.

Choice D reason: Being hopeful about new medications is not relevant to palliative care, which focuses on quality of life rather than curative treatment.

A. Assess the mouth with a tongue blade. B. Remove the packing in the mouth. C. Place the infant in an upright position. D. Offer a pacifier with sucrose.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing the mouth with a tongue blade is not recommended postoperatively as it can cause discomfort and disrupt the surgical site.

Choice B reason: Removing the packing in the mouth is typically done by a healthcare provider, not immediately postoperatively, to avoid bleeding and protect the repair.

Choice C reason: Placing the infant in an upright position is recommended to facilitate breathing and reduce swelling⁷.

Choice D reason: Offering a pacifier with sucrose is not advisable as it can interfere with the healing of the cleft repair⁷.

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A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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