A nurse is caring for a child who has enuresis. Which of the following is a complication of enuresis?

Emotional problems

Urinary tract infections

Urosepsis

Progressive kidney disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Enuresis can lead to emotional problems such as embarrassment, frustration, and low self-esteem, especially if not managed with sensitivity and support.

Choice B reason: While urinary tract infections can cause enuresis, they are not typically a complication of enuresis itself.

Choice C reason: Urosepsis is a severe infection that can result from a urinary tract infection but is not a common complication of enuresis.

Choice D reason: Progressive kidney disease is not a complication of enuresis. Enuresis is a symptom that can occur in various conditions, including kidney disease, but it does not cause the disease to progress.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation can be a sign of oxygen toxicity as the body attempts to balance oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.

Choice B reason: Increased blood pressure is not typically a direct sign of oxygen toxicity; it may be related to other underlying conditions.

Choice C reason: Decreased PaCO2 can be a result of hyperventilation, which is a compensatory mechanism in response to oxygen toxicity.

Choice D reason: Unconsciousness can be a severe sign of oxygen toxicity, indicating a high level of oxygen in the blood affecting brain function.

A. "The client meets the criteria for the chronic asymptomatic HIV infection phase." B. "The client has developed Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)." C. "The client's CD4+ T-cell count is within the normal range." D. "The client meets the criteria for the acute HIV infection phase."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because a CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL and the presence of PCP are indicative of AIDS, not the chronic asymptomatic phase of HIV.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. A CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL and an opportunistic infection such as PCP meet the CDC criteria for an AIDS diagnosis.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL is below the normal range and is one of the criteria for an AIDS diagnosis.

Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because the acute HIV infection phase is characterized by a high viral load and a decrease in CD4+ T-cell count, but not necessarily below 200 cells/µL or the presence of opportunistic infections.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has enuresis. Which of the following is a complication of enuresis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving oxygen. Which of the following findings indicates oxygen toxicity?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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